Pertempuran Perlintasan Takhtakaracha

Tanggal	Juli 731 M
Lokasi	Perlintasan Takhtakaracha, Transoksiana, Uzbekistan

Pihak terlibat

Kekhalifahan Umayyah

Sekutu Türgesh Khaganate dan Transoksiana

Tokoh dan pemimpin

Suluk

Junayid bin Abdul al-Rahman al-Murri
Sawra bin al-Hurr al-Abani †

Korban

10,000 (Ibnu A'tham)

Pertempuran Najis atau Pertempuran Perlintasan Takhtakaracha (bahasa Arab: وقعة الشعب, translit. Waqʿat al-Shʿib) terjadi di Perlintasan Takhtakaracha (di Uzbekistan modern) antara pasukan besar Kekhalifahan Umayyah dan khagan Türgesh Turki selama tiga hari pada bulan Juli 731 M. Türgesh telah mengepung Samarkand, dan komandan Samarkand, Sawra bin al-Hurr al-Abani, telah mengirimkan permintaan bantuan kepada gubernur Khurasan yang baru diangkat, Junayid bin Abdul al-Rahman al-Murri. Tentara Junayid yang berkekuatan 28.000 orang diserang oleh Türgesh di celah tersebut, dan meskipun tentara Umayyah berhasil melepaskan diri dan mencapai Samarkand, mereka menderita banyak korban; 12.000 prajurit Sawra, yang diperintahkan untuk menyerang Türgesh dari belakang sebagai upaya bantuan, hampir dimusnahkan.

Pertempuran tersebut, yang salah satu catatan paling rinci dari seluruh era Umayyah masih ada dalam Sejarah ath-Tabari, menghentikan atau membalikkan ekspansi Muslim ke Asia Tengah selama satu dekade. Kerugian yang diderita tentara Khurasan juga menyebabkan pemindahan bala bantuan dari wilayah metropolitan Kekhalifahan, yang dalam jangka panjang melemahkan rezim Umayyah dan membantu membawa keruntuhannya dua puluh tahun kemudian dalam Revolusi Abbasiyah yang dimulai di Khurasan.

Sumber

Blankinship, Khalid Yahya, ed. (1989). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXV: The End of Expansion: The Caliphate of Hishām, A.D. 724–738/A.H. 105–120. Seri SUNY dalam Studi Timur Dekat. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-569-9.
Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Gibb, H. A. R. (1923). The Arab Conquests in Central Asia. London: The Royal Asiatic Society. OCLC 499987512.
Kennedy, Hugh (2001). The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81740-3.
Shaban, M. A. (1979). The ʿAbbāsid Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-29534-3.

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