Perjanjian Shaoxing

Perjanjian Shaoxing (Hanzi: 紹興和議; Pinyin: Shàoxīng Héyì) adalah perjanjian yang mengakhiri konflik militer antara dinasti Jin dan dinasti Song Selatan. Perjanjian tersebut juga mensahkan perbatasan antar dua negara tersebut dan memaksa dinasti Song untuk menarik semua klaim atas bekas teritorialnya di utara Sungai Huai (yang meliputi ibu kota lamanya Kaifeng). Perjanjian tersebut ditandatangani pada 1141, dan di bawah perjanjian tersebut, Song Selatan sepakat untuk membayar upeti sejumlah 250,000 tael dan 250,000 kemasan sutra kepada Jin setiap tahun (sampai 1164). Perjanjian tersebut resmi diratifikasi pada 11 Oktober 1142 saat seorang duta Jin mengunjungi istana Song.[1] Perjanjian tersebut membuat Song Selatan menjadi negara quasi-tribut dari dinasti Jin/Jurchen.

Referensi

  1. ^ Robert Hymes (2000). John Stewart Bowman, ed. Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. Columbia University Press. hlm. 34. ISBN 978-0-231-11004-4. 

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