Perang Spanyol–Muslim 1172–1212

Perang Spanyol–Muslim 1172–1212

Bagian dari Reconquista

Pertempuran Las Navas de Tolosa, karya Francisco de Paula Van Halen (1864)

Tanggal	1172–1212^[4]
Lokasi	Iberia tengah dan selatan
Hasil	Kemenangan Spanyol
Perubahan wilayah	Penaklukan Iberia tengah oleh Kastilia^[5] Kemunduran Kekhalifahan Muwahhidun dan periode ketiga Taifa^[4]^[6]

Pihak terlibat

Kerajaan Kastilia

Kerajaan Navarra (hingga 1195) (1211-1212)

Kerajaan Leon (hingga 1195) (1211-1212)

Kerajaan Portugal

Kesatria Haikal
Tentara Salib dari Eropa Utara

Kekhalifahan Muwahhidun

Kerajaan Navarra (1196-1197)^[1]^[2]^[3]

Kerajaan Leon (1196-1197)^[1]^[2]^[3]

Tokoh dan pemimpin

Alfonso VIII dari Kastilia

Nuño Pérez de Lara †

Diego López II de Haro

Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada

Alfonso II dari Aragon

Pero II dari Aragon

Peire de Montagut

Sancho VI of Navarre

Antso VII dari Navarra

Fernando II dari Leon

Afonso I dari Portugal

Sancho I dari Portugal

Yusuf I †

Yaqub al-Mansur

Muhammad al-Nasir

ʿĪsā ibn Abī Ḥafṣ ibn ʿĀlī

Pedro Fernández de Castro

Sancho VII dari Navarra (1196-1197)

Fernando II dari Leon (1196-1197)

Perang Spanyol–Muslim tahun 1172–1212^{[note 1]} terjadi antara berbagai kerajaan Kristen antara lain Kastilia, Aragon, Navarra dan Portugal melawan Kekhalifahan Muwahhidun semasa Reconquista. Konflik ini dimulai ketika khalifah Muwahhidun bernama Yusuf I menyerang Kastilia dari Cuenca pada tahun 1172 dan berakhir setelah kemenangan umat Kristen dalam Pertempuran Las Navas de Tolosa pada tahun 1212 tetapi beberapa pertempuran kecil terjadi pasca pertempuran tersebut.

Daftar pustaka

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De la Torre, José (2018). Breve historia de la Reconquista (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Nowtilus. ISBN 978-8499679662.
Checa Sainz, Antonio (2017). Historia de Buciegas: Un pueblo español (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Vision Libros. ISBN 978-8490116623.
Garcia Fitz, Francisco (1998). Castilla y León frente al Islam: estrategias de expansión y tácticas militares (siglos XI-XIII) (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Universidad de Sevilla. ISBN 9788447204212.
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Todd Carey, Brian (2024). Warfare in the Age of Crusades: Europe (dalam bahasa english). Pen and Sword Military. ISBN 9781526730183.
Flood, Timothy M. (2018). Rulers and Realms in Medieval Iberia, 711-1492 (dalam bahasa english). McFarland. ISBN 9781476633725.
Bianchini, Janna (2012). The Queen's Hand, Power and Authority in the Reign of Berenguela of Castile (dalam bahasa Inggris). University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 9780812206265.
Martin, Georges (2010). Construir la identidad en la Edad Media (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Univ de Castilla La Mancha. hlm. 118. ISBN 9788490440254.
Sancha, Don Antonio de (1783). Colección de crónicas de Castilla: Volumen 4 (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Imprenta de don Antonio de Sancha.
Garcia Fitz, Francisco (2005). Las Navas de Tolosa: La batalla del castigo (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Desperta Ferro Ediciones. ISBN 8412806816.
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De las Heras, Jesus (2008). La Orden Calatrava: Religión, Guerra y Negocio (dalam bahasa Spanyol). ISBN 9788441420663.
Ward, Aengus (2006). Estoria Delos Godos: Critical Edition and Introduction (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Society for the Study of Medieval Languages and Literature. ISBN 9780907570172.
El Hareir, Idris (2011). The Spread of Islam: Throughout the World (dalam bahasa Inggris). UNESCO. ISBN 9789231041532.
Galan, Ignacio (2024). Historia de España comentada con Pablo Salvat (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Letrame Grupo Editorial. ISBN 9788410682672.
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Kaljundi, Linda (2011). Crusading and Chronicle Writing on the Medieval Baltic Frontier (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 9781317156796.
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^ ^a ^b Flood 2018, hlm. 118.
^ ^a ^b Bianchini 2012, hlm. 273.
^ ^a ^b Dolan Gomez 2011, hlm. 71.
^ ^a ^b Kohn 2006, hlm. 516.
^ El Hareir 2011, hlm. 418.
^ Travel 2017, hlm. 54.

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