Parlemen Kanada

Parliamen Kanada

Parlement du Canada
Parlemen ke-44
Jenis
Jenis
MajelisSenat
Dewan Rakyat
Sejarah
Didirikan1 Juli 1867 (1867-07-01)
Didahului olehAwalnya diasumsikan beberapa yurisdiksi dari:

Kemudian ditambahkan beberapa yurisdiksi dari:

Pimpinan
Charles III
sejak 8 September 2022
Mary Simon
sejak 26 Juli 2021
Ketua Senat
Ketau Dewan Rakyat
Anthony Rota, (Liberal)
sejak 5 Desember 2019
Justin Trudeau, (Liberal)
sejak 4 November 2015
Pemimpin Oposisi
Pierre Poilievre, (Konservatif)
sejak 10 September 2022
Komposisi
Anggota443
338 anggota parlemen
105 senator
Struktur Senat Kanada saat ini
Partai & kursi Senat
  Kelompok Senator Independen (39)
  Konservatif (15)
  Kelompok Senat Progresif (12)
  Kelompok Senator Kanada (14)
  Tidak berafiliasi (9)
  Kosong (16)
Struktur Dewan Rakyat Kanada saat ini
Pemerintah

Pendukung pemerintah

Oposisi

Partai berstatus resmi

Partai tidak berstatus resmi

Pemilihan
Sistem pemilihan Senat
Pengangkatan oleh gubernur jenderal atas nasihat perdana menteri
Sistem pemilihan Dewan Rakyat
First-past-the-post
Pemilihan terakhir Dewan Rakyat
20 September 2021
Tempat bersidang
Gedung Dewan Rakyat Kanada berada di Blok Barat di Ottawa hingga 2029
Dewan Rakyat Kanada – Blok Barat – Parliament Hill
Ottawa, Ontario
Kanada
dan
Senat Kanada – Gedung Senat Kanada
Jalan Rideau 2
Ottawa, Ontario
Kanada
Situs web
www.parl.ca
L • B
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Parlemen Kanada (bahasa Prancis: Parlement du Canada) adalah badan legislatif federal Kanada, berkedudukan di Parliament Hill di Ottawa, dan terdiri dari tiga bagian: Monarki, Senat, dan Dewan Rakyat.[2] Menurut konvensi konstitusional, Dewan Rakyat lebih dominan, dengan Senat jarang menentang keinginannya. Senat meninjau undang-undang dari sudut pandang yang kurang partisan dan dapat memulai rancangan undang-undang tertentu. Raja atau perwakilannya, biasanya gubernur jenderal, memberikan persetujuan kerajaan untuk membuat rancangan undang-undang menjadi undang-undang.

Gubernur jenderal, atas nama monarki, memanggil dan mengangkat 105 senator atas saran perdana menteri, sementara masing-masing dari 338 anggota Dewan Rakyat – disebut anggota Parlemen (MP) – mewakili sebuah daerah pemilihan, biasanya disebut sebagai riding, dan dipilih oleh pemilih Kanada yang berada di riding. Gubernur jenderal juga memanggil dan mengangkat Dewan Rakyat, dan dapat memprorogasi atau membubarkan Parlemen, untuk mengakhiri sesi parlementer atau mengadakan pemilihan umum. Gubernur jenderal juga menyampaikan Pidato Tahta pada pembukaan setiap Parlemen baru (raja kadang-kadang melakukannya, bukan gubernur jenderal, ketika mengunjungi Kanada).

Parlemen saat ini, dipanggil oleh Gubernur Jenderal Mary Simon pada November 2021, adalah Parlemen ke-44 sejak Konfederasi pada tahun 1867. Bahasa resmi Parlemen adalah bahasa Inggris dan Prancis.[3]

Referensi

  1. ^ "Liberals, NDP agree to confidence deal seeing Trudeau government maintain power until 2025". CTV News. March 22, 2022. 
  2. ^ Queen Victoria (1867), Constitution Act, 1867, Westminster: Queen's Printer (dipublikasikan tanggal 29 March 1867), IV.17, diakses tanggal 15 January 2009 
  3. ^ Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms,s. 16(1).

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