Panhellenik

Bendera Yunani.

Nasionalisme Yunani (atau Nasionalisme Hellenik) mengacu pada nasionalisme dari Yunani dan budaya Yunani.[1] Sebagai ideologi, nasionalisme Yunani berasal dan berkembang pada masa pra-modern.[2][3] [4]

Hal ini menjadi suatu gerakan politik yang besar, dimulai pada abad ke-18, yang memuncak dalam Perang Kemerdekaan Yunani (1821–1829) melawan Kekaisaran Ottoman.[1] Dan menjadi gerakan yang kuat di Yunani tak lama sebelum dan selama Perang Dunia I di bawah kepemimpinan tokoh nasionalis Eleftherios Venizelos yang ingin mewujudkan konsep nasionalis Gagasan Megali dan berhasil membebaskan Yunani dalam Perang Balkan. Setelah Perang Dunia I, secara singkat mencaplok wilayah İzmir sebelum direbut kembali oleh Turki.[1] Hari ini nasionalisme Yunani tetap penting seperti dalam kasus sengketa dengan Siprus.[1]

Kutipan

  1. ^ a b c d Motyl 2001, "Greek Nationalism", pp. 201–203.
  2. ^ Burckhardt 1999, p. 168: "The establishment of these Panhellenic sites, which yet remained exclusively Hellenic, was a very important element in the growth and self-consciousness of Hellenic nationalism; it was uniquely decisive in breaking down enmity between tribes, and remained the most powerful obstacle to fragmentation into mutually hostile poleis."
  3. ^ Wilson 2006, "Persian Wars", pp. 555–556.
  4. ^ Vasiliev 1952, hlm. 582.

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