Nichiren

Nichiren (日蓮)
Lukisan Nichiren, disimpan di Kuil Kuon-ji, Gunung Minobu.
GelarPendiri Buddha Nichiren
Informasi pribadi
Lahir16 Februari 1222
Meninggal13 Oktober 1282 (usia 60)
KebangsaanJepang
MazhabMahayana, Nichiren
Kiprah keagamaan
LokasiJepang
Situs webhttp://www.lotus-happiness.com/10-inspirational-quotes-nichiren-daishonin/

Nichiren (日蓮) (16 Februari 1222 – 13 Oktober 1282) adalah seorang biksu Buddha yang hidup selama periode Kamakura (1185–1333) di Jepang.

Kehidupan

Kelahiran

Nichiren lahir pada tanggal 16 Februari 1222 di desa Kominato (sekarang bagian dari kota Kamogawa), Distrik Nagase, Provinsi Awa (sekarang Prefektur Chiba). Ayah Nichiren, seorang nelayan,[1] bernama Mikuni-no-Tayu Shigetada, dikenal juga sebagai Nukina Shigetada Jiro (wafat 1258) dan ibunya bernama Umegiku-nyo (wafat 1267).

Pendidikan

Pada usia 12 tahun, beliau memulai pendidikan sekolahnya di kuil setempat yang beraliran Tiantai bernama Seichō-ji (清澄寺, juga dikenal sebagai Kiyosumi-dera) dan memasuki sekolah bhikkhu formal, pada usia 16 tahun Nichiren mendapatkan nama Buddhis yaitu Zeshō-bō Renchō (是聖房蓮長) yang mana Renchō berarti "Teratai yang tumbuh". Tergerak oleh penderitaan orang umum yang tergambarkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dari orang desa sekitar Nichiren, denga rasa simpatiknya pada penderitaan manusia ini menjadi suatu temuan motivasi yang besar untuk berupaya bagaimana menggapai inti dari doktrin Sang Buddha , beliau juga mengajarkan ajaran JAV. Dalam salah satu suratnya beliau menggambarkan bagaimana beliu dari masa anak keci, sudah menanamkan icinen “untuk menjadi seorang yang paling bijaksana di Jepang”

Tidak lama setelah itu Nichiren memutuskan untuk meninggalkan Seichō-ji dan berlanjut ke Kamakura dan beberapa tahun kemudian berlanjut ke Jepang bagian barat untuk mempelajari lebih mendalam Ajaran Buddha di area Kyota – Nara, dimana pusat mayoritas Pelajaran Ajaran Buddha ada disana.

Catatan

  1. ^ Harvey, 166

Referensi

  • Harvey, Peter (1990). An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, history, and practices. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-31333-3
  • The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism English Buddhist Dictionary Committee. Soka Gakkai, 2002. ISBN 4-412-01205-0 online Diarsipkan 2014-05-30 di Wayback Machine.
  • Nichiren - Leader of Buddhist Reformation in Japan, by J.A. Christensen, Nichiren Buddhist International Centre, 1981. ISBN 0-87573-086-8
  • Lotus Seeds, The Essence of Nichiren Shu Buddhism, Nichiren Buddhist Temple of San Jose, 2000, ISBN 0-9705920-0-0
  • Japanese Buddhims, A Cultural History, Yoshiro Tamura, Kosei Publishing Co., 2005, ISBN 4-333-01684-3
  • A Dictionaty of Buddhist Terms and Concepts. Nichiren Shoshu International Center, ISBN 4-88872-014-2.
  • Causton, Richard: "Buddha in Daily Life, An Introduction to the Buddhism of Nichiren Daishonin", Random House 2011. ISBN 1-4464-8919-1

Kutipan

  • Montgomery, Daniel (1991). Fire in the Lotus, The Dynamic Religion of Nichiren, London: Mandala, ISBN 1-85274-091-4
  • Nichiren Daishōnin Shōden (日蓮大聖人正伝: "Orthodox biography of Nichiren Daishonin"), Taisekiji, 1981
  • Kirimura, Yasuji: The Life of Nichiren Daishonin. Nichiren Shoshu International Center (NSIC) 1980

Terjemahan bahasa Inggris dari tulisan Nichiren

  • The Major Writings of Nichiren Daishonin (WND). Soka Gakkai, Tokyo, 1999.
  • Heisei Shimpen Nichiren Daishonin Gosho (平成新編 日蓮大聖人御書: "Heisei new compilation of Nichiren Daishonin's writings"), Taisekiji, 1994
  • The Writings of Nichiren Daishonin, Volume I. Burton Watson and the Gosho Translation Committee. Soka Gakkai, 2006. ISBN 4-412-01024-4
  • The Writings of Nichiren Daishonin, Volume II. Burton Watson and the Gosho Translation Committee. Soka Gakkai, 2006. ISBN 4-412-01350-2
  • The Record of the Orally Transmitted Teachings. Burton Watson, trans. Soka Gakkai, 2005, ISBN 4-412-01286-7
  • Writings of Nichiren Shonin, Doctrine 1, University of Hawai'i Press, 2003, ISBN 0-8248-2733-3
  • Writings of Nichiren Shonin, Doctrine 2, University of Hawai'i Press, 2002, ISBN 0-8248-2551-9
  • Writings of Nichiren Shonin, Doctrine 3, University of Hawai'i Press, 2004, ISBN 0-8248-2931-X
  • Writings of Nichiren Shonin, Doctrine 4, University of Hawai'i Press, 2007, ISBN 0-8248-3180-2
  • Writings of Nichiren Shonin, Doctrine 5, University of Hawai'i Press, 2008, ISBN 0-8248-3301-5
  • Writings of Nichiren Shonin, Doctrine 6, University of Hawai'i Press, 2010, ISBN 0-8248-3455-0
  • Letters of Nichiren. Burton Watson et al., trans.; Philip B. Yampolsky, ed. Columbia University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-231-10384-0
  • Selected Writings of Nichiren. Burton Watson et al., trans.; Philip B. Yampolsky, ed. Columbia University Press, 1990. ISBN 0-231-07260-0

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