Mitsubishi G4M

Mitsubishi G4M
Jenis Pesawat pengebom medium
Pembuat Mitsubishi
Perancang Kiro Honjo
Penerbangan perdana 23 Oktober 1939
Diperkenalkan Juni 1941
Dipensiunkan 1945
Pengguna utama Kekaisaran Jepang Dinas udara Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang
Jumlah 2.435

Mitsubishi G4M (一式陸上攻撃機 (Isshiki rikujō kōgeki ki, Pesawat serang berbasis darat Tipe 1)) adalah pesawat bomber darat utama bermesin ganda, yang digunakan oleh Dinas Udara Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang pada Perang Dunia II. Pihak Sekutu memberi G4M nama pelaporan Betty. Pilot Angkatan Laut Jepang menyebutnya Hamaki (葉巻, "cerutu", atau "gulungan daun"), karena bentuknya yang silinder.

G4M memiliki kinerja yang sangat baik, terutama dalam hal jangkauan, yang dapat dicapai dengan strukturnya yang ringan dan nyaris tidak adanya perlindungan bagi awaknya, tanpa armor plating atau tangki bahan bakar diri menyegel. Kelalaian ini terbukti menjadi kelemahan saat berhadapan dengan pesawat tempur Amerika selama Perang Pasifik.

Model

  • G4M1 Model 11: 1172 buah (termasuk prototipe)
  • G4M2 model 22, 22 Ko and 22 Otsu: 429 buah
  • G4M2a, model 24, 24 Ko, 24 Otsu, 24 Hei, dan 24 Tei: 713 buah
  • G4M3 model 34 Ko, 34 Otsu, dan 34 Hei: 91 buah
  • G6M1: 30 buah
  • Total produksi semua versi: 2,435 buah

Referensi

Media tentang Mitsubishi G4M di Wikimedia Commons

  • Aoki, Hideo. "Kugisho Suicide Attacker "Oka" (MXY7) Baka." Airreview's Japanese Navy Aircraft In The Pacific War. Tokyo: Kantosha Co. Ltd., 1972.
  • Aoki, Hideo. "Mitsubishi Type 1 Attack Bomber (G4M) Betty." Airreview's Japanese Navy Aircraft In The Pacific War. Tokyo: Kantosha Co. Ltd., 1972.
  • Bridgwater, H.C. and Peter Scott. Combat Colours Number 4: Pearl Harbor and Beyond, December 1941 to May 1942. Luton, Bedfordshire, UK: Guideline Publications, 2001. ISBN 0-9539040-6-7.
  • Chant, Chris. Aircraft Of World War Two. London: Grange Books PLC., 2001. ISBN 1-84084-329-2.
  • Ferkl, Martin. Mitsubishi G4M Betty (in English). Praha, Czech Republic: Revi Publications, 2002. ISBN 80-85957-09-4.
  • Francillon, PhD., René J. Imperial Japanese Navy Bombers of World War Two. Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Hylton Lacy Publishers Ltd., 1969. ISBN 0-85064-022-9.
  • Francillon, PhD., René J. Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London: Putnam & Company Ltd., 1979. ISBN 0-370-30251-6.
  • Francillon, PhD., René J. Mitsubishi G4M "Betty" & Okha Bomb (Aircraft in Profile 210). Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1971.
  • Fumio, Iwaya. Chuko (Medium Attack Bomber). Tokyo: Hara Shobo, 1958.
  • Green, William. Famous Bombers of the Second World War. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd., 1975 (Second edition of 1959 book, reprinted at least twice: 1976 and 1977). ISBN 0-356-08333-0.
  • Gunston, Bill. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Combat Aircraft of World War II. London: Salamander Books Ltd., (Third impression ) 1979. ISBN 0-89673-000-X.
  • Horodyski, Joseph M. "British Gamble In Asian Waters". Military Heritage. Volume 3, No. 3, December 2001, pp. 68–77. (sinking of the British battleship Prince of Wales and battlecruiser Repulse by Japanese on 10 December 1941 upon U.S. entry into World War II).
  • Morgan, Eric B. "Mitsubishi G4M Betty." Twentyfirst Profile, Vol. 2, No. 17. New Milton, Hantfordshire, UK: 21st Profile Ltd., ISBN 0961812011 .
  • Nowicki, Jacek. Mitsubishi G4M "Betty" (in Polish). Warszawa, Poland: Wydawnictwo Militaria, 1998. ISBN 83-7219-020-8.
  • Tagaya, Osamu. Mitsubishi Type 1 Rikko Betty Units of World War 2. London: Osprey Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-84176-082-X.
  • Thorpe, Donald W. Japanese Naval Air Force Camouflage and Markings World War II. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers Inc., 1977. ISBN 0-8168-6587-6 (pbk.), ISBN 0-8168-6583-3 (hc.).
  • Wheeler, Barry C. The Hamlyn Guide to Military Aircraft Markings. London: Chancellor Press, 1992. ISBN 1-85152-582-3.

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