Marasmus

Marasmus

Penderita Marasmus di India
Informasi umum
Spesialisasi	Endokrinologi

Marasmus adalah salah satu bentuk kekurangan gizi yang buruk paling sering ditemui pada balita penyebabnya antara lain karena masukan makanan yang sangat kurang, infeksi, pembawaan lahir, prematuritas, penyakit pada masa neonatus serta kesehatan lingkungan.

Marasmus sering dijumpai pada anak berusia 0 - 2 tahun dengan gambaran sbb: berat badan kurang dari 60% berat badan sesuai dengan usianya, suhu tubuh bisa rendah karena lapisan penahan panas hilang, dinding perut hipotonus dan kulitnya melonggar hingga hanya tampak bagai tulang terbungkus kulit, tulang rusuk tampak lebih jelas atau tulang rusuk terlihat menonjol, anak menjadi berwajah lonjong dan tampak lebih tua (old man face)), Otot-otot melemah, atropi, bentuk kulit berkeriput bersamaan dengan hilangnya lemak subkutan, perut cekung sering disertai diare kronik (terus menerus) atau susah buang air kecil.^[1]

Rujukan

^ http://www.kalbe.co.id/files/cdk/files/06_PenatalaksanaanBusungLaparPadaBalita.pdf/06_PenatalaksanaanBusungLaparPadaBalita.html Diarsipkan 2008-07-31 di Wayback Machine. Penatalaksanaan Busung Lapar pada Balita

Lihat pula

Kwashiorkor

Pranala luar

W. Allan Walker, John B. Watkins
- Nutrition in Pediatrics: Basic Science and Clinical Application ISBN 0-316-91831-8 ISBN 978-0-316-91831-2

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