Lauri Kristian Relander

Presiden^[1] Lauri Kristian Relander


Presiden Finlandia ke-2
Masa jabatan 2 Maret 1925 – 2 Maret 1931
Perdana Menteri	Lauri Ingman Antti Tulenheimo Kyösti Kallio Väinö Tanner Juho Sunila Oskari Mantere Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
Pendahulu Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg Pengganti Pehr Evind Svinhufvud

Informasi pribadi
Lahir	(1883-05-31)31 Mei 1883 Kurkijoki, Finlandia (sekarang di Republik Karelia, Russia)
Meninggal	9 Februari 1942(1942-02-09) (umur 59) Helsinki, Finlandia
Kebangsaan	Finlandia
Partai politik	Liga Agraria
Suami/istri	Signe Relander
Penghargaan (9 Februari 1931) Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold ^(en) (6 Juni 1930) 1st Class of the Order of the Cross of the Eagle ^(en) (6 Desember 1929) Ordo Elang Putih (Polandia) (14 November 1928) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Three Stars ^(en) (7 Oktober 1926) Orde Gajah (4 Oktober 1926) Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Saint Olav‎ ^(en) (15 Mei 1926) Order of the Three Stars, 1st Class ^(en) (19 Juni 1925) Orde Serafim (29 April 1925) Cross of Liberty ^(en) (2 Maret 1925) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland ^(en) (18 Juli 1919) Commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland ^(en) Iron Cross of Merit of the Civil Guards ^(en) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus ^(en)

Sunting kotak info • L • B

Lauri Kristian Relander (31 Januari 1883 – 9 Februari 1942) adalah Presiden Finlandia kedua (1925–1931). Sebagai anggota berpengaruh dari Liga Agraria, ia menjabat sebagai anggota Parlemen, dan Jurubicara, sebelum ia terpilih menjadi Presiden.^[2]

Kehidupan awal dan karier

Relander lahir di Kurkijoki, di Karelia, sebagai putra dari Evald Kristian Relander, seorang agronom, dan Gertrud Maria Olsoni. Ia dibaptis dengan na,a Lars Kristian, tetapi nama pertamanya diFinlandianisasikan menjadi Lauri ketika ia bersekolah. Relander mengikuti jejak ayahnya dengan masuk Universitas Helsinki pada 1901 untuk mempelajari agronomi. Ia mendapatkan Gelar Sarjana pertamanya dalam bidang Filsafat pada 1905, dan Gelar Sarjana Keduanya – dalam bidang Agronomi – pada tahun berikutnya. Pada tahun itu ia juga menikah dengan Signe Maria Österman (1886–1962). Mereka memiliki dua anak, Maja-Lisa (1907–1990) and Ragnar (1910–1970).

Presiden

Relander meninggal pada 1942 karena gagal jantung.

Penghargaan

Anugerah

Finlandia: Salib Agung Ordo Mawar Putih (Finlandia)
Finlandia: Salib Agung Ordo Salib Kebebasan
Swedia: Kesatria Ordo Seraphim (Swedia)
Norwegia: Kesatria Ordo St. Olav
Denmark: Ordo Gajah (Denmark)
Estonia: Salib Kebebasan (Estonia)
Estonia: Ordo Salib Elang (Estonia)
Latvia: Ordo Tiga Bintang (Latvia)
Polandia: Ordo Elang Putih (Polandia)
Belgia: Orde Leopold (Belgia)

Referensi

^ Gelar kehormatan di Finlandia untuk mantan Presiden di Republik tersebut
^ "Edustajamatrikkeli". Eduskunta.

Pranala luar

Media tentang Lauri Kristian Relander di Wikimedia Commons

Biografi nasional Finlandia
(Inggris) Lauri Kristian Relander di Find a Grave

Jabatan politik
Didahului oleh: Paavo Virkkunen	Jurubicara Parlemen Finlandia 1919–1920	Diteruskan oleh: Kyösti Kallio
Didahului oleh: Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg	Presiden Finlandia 2 Maret 1925 – 2 Maret 1931	Diteruskan oleh: Pehr Evind Svinhufvud

l b s Presiden Finlandia
Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (1919–1925) Lauri Kristian Relander (1925–1931) Pehr Evind Svinhufvud (1931–1937) Kyösti Kallio (1937–1940) Risto Ryti (1940–1944) Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (1944–1946) Juho Kusti Paasikivi (1946–1956) Urho Kekkonen (1956–1982) Mauno Koivisto (1982–1994) Martti Ahtisaari (1994–2000) Tarja Halonen (2000–2012) Sauli Niinistö (2012–sekarang)

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 2 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Prancis (data) Amerika Serikat Belanda
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology

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