Kuil Foguang

Kuil Foguang
Balai Timur Besar Kuil Foguang
PetaKoordinat: 38°52′9″N 113°23′16″E / 38.86917°N 113.38778°E / 38.86917; 113.38778
Agama
AfiliasiBuddha
ProvinsiShanxi
Lokasi
LokasiWutaishan
Arsitektur
Rampung857 Masehi
Dinasti Tang

Kuil Foguang (Tionghoa: 佛光寺) adalah sebuah kuil Buddha yang berjarak lima kilometer dari Doucun, Kabupaten Wutai, Provinsi Shanxi, China. Balai utama dari kuil tersebut adalah Balai Timur Besar, yang dibangun pada 857 Masehi, pada masa Dinasti Tang (618–907). Menurut catatan arsitektural, bangunan tersebut merupakan struktur kayu utuh terawal ketiga di China. Bangunan tersebut ditemukan kembali oleh sejarawan arsitektural abad ke-20 Liang Sicheng (1901–1972) pada 1937, sementara sebuah balai yang lebih tua di Kuil Nanchan ditemukan oleh tim yang sama setahun kemudian.[1] Kuil tersebut juga berisi balai signifikan lainnya yang berasal dari tahun 1137 yang disebut Balai Manjusri. Selain itu, pagoda yang masih berdiri tertua kedua di China (setelah Pagoda Songyue), yang berasal dari abad ke-6, terletak di halaman kuil tersebut.[2] Saat ini, kuil tersebut menjadi bagian dari sebuah situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO dan sedang dalam tahap pemulihan.

Catatan

  1. ^ 'Ditemukan' dalam arti meskipun kuil tersebut diketahui oleh penduduk lokal, pengaruhnya tidak diketahui oleh komunitas akademisi.
  2. ^ Qin (2004), 342.

Referensi

  • Bramble, Cate. Architect's Guide to Feng Shui: Exploding the Myth. Oxford: Elsevier, 2003. ISBN 978-0-7506-5606-1
  • (Tionghoa) Chai Zejun. Chai Zejun Gujianzhu Wenji. Beijing: Wenwu, 1999. ISBN 978-7-5010-1034-9
  • Fairbank, Wilma. Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China's Architectural Past. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1994. ISBN 978-0-8122-3278-3
  • Harper, Damian ed. China. London: Lonely Planet, 2009.
  • Howard, Angela Falco, et al. Chinese Sculpture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-300-10065-5
  • (Tionghoa) Lin Zhu. Liang Sicheng: Linhuiyinyuwo. Lianjing, 2004 ISBN 978-957-08-2761-3
  • (Tionghoa) Qin Xuhua, ed. Dudong Wutaishan. Taiyuan: Shanxi People's Press, 2004. ISBN 7-203-05076-9
  • Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman ed. Chinese Architecture. New Haven: Yale University, 2002. ISBN 978-0-300-09559-3
  • Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman. Liao Architecture. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, 1997. ISBN 0-8248-1843-1
  • Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman. "The Tang Architectural Icon and the Politics of Chinese Architectural History", The Art Bulletin (Volume 86, Number 2, 2004): 228–254.
  • Wei Ran. Buddhist Buildings: Ancient Chinese Architecture. Springer, 2000. ISBN 978-3-211-83030-7

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Foguang Temple.

Templat:Kuil Buddha di China 38°52′09″N 113°23′16″E / 38.86917°N 113.38778°E / 38.86917; 113.38778

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