Kolaborasi selama Perang Dunia II

Poster Perekrutan SS untuk Belanda, meminta segenap orang Belanda "bergabung untuk memerangi Bolshevisme."

Selama Perang Dunia II, Jerman Nazi mencakup seluruh atau sebagian negeri Polandia, Denmark, Norwegia, Luksemburg, Belgia, Belanda, Prancis Vichy, Yugoslavia, Yunani, Uni Soviet, Lituania, Latvia, Estonia, Mesir dan Italia. Istilah "kolaborasi" diusulkan oleh Marsekal Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Joseph Pétain, yang memproklamasikan rezim Vichy pada bulan Juli 1940 dan secara aktif mendukung kolaborasionisme dengan Jerman.

Kolaborasi berkisar dari meminta penduduk sipil tetap tenang dan menyetujui pendudukan asing, mengorganisasi perdagangan, produksi, dukungan keuangan dan ekonomi untuk menggabungkan sejumlah cabang angkatan bersenjata Blok Poros atau satuan militer "nasional" khusus yang berperang di bawah komando mereka. Lepas dari bentuk aktif kolaborasi, ada juga "kolaborasi pasif", di mana penduduk daerah pendudukan terus melanjutkan hidupnya, namun dipengaruhi oleh pemerintahan pendudukan.

Kolaborator Nazi terkenal

Lihat pula

Rujukan

  • Feldgrau
  • Arad, Yitzhak. Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka — The Operation Reinhard Death Camps, Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, 1987
  • Peter Suppli Benson, Bjørn Lamnek and Stig Ørskov: Mærsk · manden og magten, Politiken Bøger, 2004 ("Maersk · The Man and Power", in Danish)
  • Christian Jensen, Tomas Kristiansen and Karl Erik Nielsen: Krigens købmænd, Gyldendal, 2000 ("The Merchants of War", in Danish)

Bacaan lanjutan

  • Chuev, Sergei Gennadevic: Prokliatye soldaty, [Damned soldiers], ĖKSMO, 2004, ISBN 5-699-05970-9
  • Williamson, Gordon: The SS: Hitler's Instrument of Terror, Brown Packaging Limited, 1994
  • Gerlach, Christian: Kalkulierte Morde, Hamburger Edition, Hamburg, 1999
  • Klaus-Peter Friedrich Collaboration in a "Land without a Quisling": Patterns of Cooperation with the Nazi German Occupation Regime in Poland during World War II — Slavic Review Vol. 64, No. 4 (Winter, 2005), pp. 711–746
  • Jeffrey W. Jones "Every Family Has Its Freak": Perceptions of Collaboration in Occupied Soviet Russia, 1943–1948 — Slavic Review Vol. 64, No. 4 (Winter, 2005), pp. 747–770
  • Birn, Ruth Bettina, Collaboration with Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe: the Case of the Estonian Security Police. Contemporary European History 2001, 10.2, 181–198.
  • Simon Kitson, The Hunt for Nazi Spies, Fighting Espionage in Vichy France, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2008.

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