Kekristenan di Eropa

  < 1%
  2–4%
  5–10%
  10–20%
  20–30%
  30–40%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–95%
  95–100%

Kekristenan adalah agama di Eropa yang terbanyak penganutnya. Kekristenan telah dipraktikkan di Eropa sejak abad ke-1, dan sejumlah Surat-surat Paulus ditujukan kepada umat Kristen yang tinggal di Yunani, serta Kekaisaran Romawi.

Menurut studi tahun 2010 oleh Pew Research Center, 76,2% dari populasi Eropa mengidentifikasi diri sebagai penganut Kristen.[2]

Pada tahun 2010, umat Katolik adalah kelompok Kristen terbesar di Eropa, yang meliputi lebih dari 48% umat Kristen Eropa.[2] Kelompok Kristen terbesar kedua di Eropa adalah umat Ortodoks, yang meliputi 32% umat Kristen Eropa.[2] Meskipun Reformasi Protestan dimulai di Eropa, hanya sekitar 19% umat Kristen Eropa yang menjadi bagian dari tradisi Protestan.[2] Rusia adalah negara Kristen terbesar di Eropa menurut populasi, diikuti oleh Jerman dan Italia.[2]

Selama setidaknya satu milenium, Eropa hampir-hampir dianggap sama dengan budaya Kristen, meskipun agama ini diwarisi dari Timur Tengah. Budaya Kristen merupakan kekuatan utama dalam peradaban Barat, mengarahkan pembentukan ilmu filsafat, seni, dan sains.[3][4]

Eropa kaya akan budaya Kristen, terutama karena banyak orang kudus, martir, dan paus adalah orang Eropa juga. Semua paus dari tahun 741 sampai 2013 berasal dari Eropa.[5] Eropa menjadi tempat pertemuan dari banyak pusat keagamaan, peninggalan, dan situs suci Kristen.[6]

Referensi

  1. ^ Pew Forum, Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050
  2. ^ a b c d e Christianity in Europe, including the Asian part of Russia, excluding the European part of Turkey
  3. ^ Koch, Carl (1994). The Catholic Church: Journey, Wisdom, and Mission. Early Middle Ages: St. Mary's Press. ISBN 978-0-88489-298-4. 
  4. ^ Dawson, Christopher; Glenn Olsen (1961). Crisis in Western Education (edisi ke-reprint). ISBN 978-0-8132-1683-6. 
  5. ^ "After Benedict: who will be the next Pope?". Speroforum.com. 12 February 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-15. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-12. 
  6. ^ Quoted in Robin Lane Fox, The Unauthorized Version, 1992:235.

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