Katedral Lama Christchurch

Basilika Christchurch
Katedral Sakramen Mahakudus
Katedral Sakramen Mahakudus, 2005
Basilika Christchurch di Selandia Baru Christchurch
Basilika Christchurch
Basilika Christchurch
PetaKoordinat: 43°32′17.9″S 172°38′45.6″E / 43.538306°S 172.646000°E / -43.538306; 172.646000
43°32′18″S 172°38′46″E / 43.5383°S 172.6460°E / -43.5383; 172.6460
LokasiChristchurch Central City
NegaraSelandia Baru
DenominasiGereja Katolik Roma
Sejarah
Tanggal konsekrasi12 Februari 1905
Arsitektur
Penetapan warisanKategori I (7 April 1983)
ArsitekFrancis Petre
Tipe arsitekturKatedral
GayaKebangkitan Renaisans
Administrasi
KeuskupanChristchurch
Klerus
UskupPaul Martin, S.M.

Katedral Sakramen Mahakudus (dikenal sebagai Basilika Christchurch[1]) adalah gereja katedral Katolik yang terletak di pusat kota Christchurch, Selandia Baru. Katedral ini merupakan gereja induk dari Keuskupan Christchurch dan kedudukan Uskup Christchurch.

Dirancang oleh arsitek Francis Petre, secara umum dianggap sebagai bangunan gaya Renaisans terbaik di Selandia Baru.[2] Pada 7 April 1983, bangunan ini didaftarkan sebagai item warisan Kategori I oleh Lembaga Bangunan Bersejarah Selandia Baru, dengan nomor registrasi 47. Katedral ini dianggap sebagai contoh arsitektur gereja yang luar biasa di Australasia dan dianggap sebagai desain terbaik Petre.[2][3]

Katedral ditutup setelah gempa Canterbury 2010 pada 4 September 2010. Gempa Christchurch 2011 pada Februari 2011 juga meruntuhkan dua menara lonceng di bagian depan gedung dan membuat kubah tidak stabil.[4] Kubah telah dipindahkan, dan bagian belakang katedral dihancurkan.[5]

Keputusan untuk menghancurkan katedral diumumkan pada 4 Agustus 2019.[6] Pekerjaan pembongkaran selesai pada tahun 2021.[7] Pada 7 Desember 2019, Uskup Katolik Christchurch, Paul Martin, mengumumkan bahwa Katedral Katolik Christchurch senilai $85 juta akan selesai pada tahun 2025 dan akan menampung hingga 1.000 orang. Katedral itu akan dibangun berdekatan dengan Victoria Square.[8]

Lihat juga

Referensi

  1. ^ Katedral ini populer disebut sebagai basilika. Misalnya: Video: Pemandangan 360 derajat yang luar biasa di dalam reruntuhan Basilika Katolik Christchurch reruntuhan-christchurchs-catholic-basilica Diarsipkan 26 Januari 2019 di Wayback Machine..TVNZ (29 Juni 2017, diakses 26 Januari 2019).
    Meskipun, dalam istilah gereja Katolik Roma, itu tidak diklasifikasikan sebagai minor basilica. Lihat: Daftar basilika minor di dunia.
  2. ^ a b situs web archINFORM (diakses 20 Juli 2012)
  3. ^ Templat:NZHPT
  4. ^ Mathewson, Nicole (2 Maret 2011). "Kubah Katedral Katolik akan dihapus". The Press. Diakses tanggal 23 September 2011. 
  5. ^ Harper, Paul (4 April 2011). "Gereja yang rusak akibat gempa akan dihancurkan". The New Zealand Herald. Diakses tanggal 23 September 2011. 
  6. ^ "Uskup memilih pembongkaran untuk Katedral Katolik bersejarah Christchurch". 4 Agustus 2019. 
  7. ^ "Pembongkaran dimulai di bagian depan katedral Katolik Christchurch". Stuff (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2020-12-02. Diakses tanggal 2021-03-29. 
  8. ^ =12291741 "Katedral Katolik baru senilai $85 juta direncanakan untuk pusat Christchurch pasca-gempa", NZ Herald, 7 Desember 2019 (Diakses 7 Desember 2019)

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