Jembatan Jalan Forth

Jembatan Jalan Forth
Pemandangan dari South Queensferry
Koordinat56°00′03″N 03°24′15″W / 56.00083°N 3.40417°W / 56.00083; -3.40417
MelintasiFirth of Forth
LokalEdinburgh dan Fife, Skotlandia
Nama resmiJembatan Jalan Forth
PengelolaTransport Scotland
Karakteristik
Panjang total2.512 m (8.241 ft)[1]
Lebar33 m (108 ft)[1]
Tinggi156 m (512 ft)[2]
Bentang terpanjang1.006 m (3.301 ft)[1]
Jarak dari permukaan air443 m (1.453 ft)[1]
Sejarah
Dibangun olehSir William Arrol & Co., Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company dan Dorman Long
Dibuka4 September 1964
Statistik
Daily traffic65.000 kendaraan per hari (2012)[3]
TolBebas biaya sejak 11 Februari 2008
Lokasi
PetaKoordinat: 56°0′6.120″N 3°24′14.616″W / 56.00170000°N 3.40406000°W / 56.00170000; -3.40406000

Jembatan Jalan Forth adalah sebuah jembatan yang melintasi Firth of Forth di Skotlandia. Jembatan ini menghubungkan South Queensferry di Edinburgh dengan North Queensferry di Fife. Jembatan ini dibuka untuk umum pada tahun 1964 dan pada masa itu merupakan jembatan gantung terbesar di luar Amerika Serikat.[4]

Parlemen Skotlandia memutuskan untuk menghapuskan bea untuk melintasi jembatan ini pada Februari 2008.[5] Pada masa itu, lalu lintas di jembatan ini dianggap sudah terlalu berlebih, sehingga pemerintah memutuskan untuk membangun sebuah jembatan pengganti. Pada tanggal 5 September 2017, lalu lintas di jembatan ini dialihkan ke jembatan baru yang bernama Queensferry Crossing.[6] Setelah itu, Jembatan Jalan Forth dapat ditutup untuk diperbaiki, dan kemudian jembatan ini dibuka lagi khusus untuk bus, taksi, sepeda, dan pejalan kaki pada 1 Februari 2018.[7]

Pada puncaknya, jumlah kendaraan yang melintasi jembatan ini mencapai 65.000 kendaraan per hari, tetapi kini jumlahnya diperkirakan telah menurun menjadi beberapa ratus saja.

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ a b c d "Forth Road Bridge Facts and Figures". Forth Bridges Visitors Centre Trust. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-10. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2015. 
  2. ^ "FORTH ROAD BRIDGE FACTS & FIGURES". Forth Bridges Visitor Centre Trust. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 February 2012. Diakses tanggal 11 December 2013. 
  3. ^ Forth Crossing Bridge Constructors (consortium). "3 Centuries of Spanning the Forth" (PDF). hlm. 4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 6 June 2013. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2012. Traffic: Each year, almost 24 million vehicles cross the bridge. Statistics show that, typically, 2% more vehicles head south than north. 
  4. ^ "Facts and Figures | Forth Road Bridge | The Forth Bridges". www.theforthbridges.org. Diakses tanggal 18 January 2018. 
  5. ^ "Tolls removed from Scots bridges". 11 February 2008. Diakses tanggal 18 January 2018. 
  6. ^ "Queen opens new Queensferry Crossing". BBC News. 4 September 2017. Diakses tanggal 18 January 2018. 
  7. ^ https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/forth-road-bridge-set-open-public-transport-corridor-tomorrow-queensferry-crossing-becomes-motorway/
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