Jean Philippe Rameau

Jean-Philippe Rameau, by Jacques André Joseph Aved, 1728

Jean-Philippe Rameau (bahasa Prancis: [ʒɑ̃filip ʁamo]; 25 September 1683 – 12 September 1764) adalah salah satu komposer dan musik teoris asal Prancis yang paling berpengaruh pada zaman Barok.[1] Ia menggantikan Jean-Baptiste Lully sebagai komposer dominan dalam opera Prancis dan juga dianggap komposer Prancis terkemuka untuk harpsichord pada masanya, bersama dengan musisi lainnya François Couperin.[1]

Sedikit yang diketahui tentang masa lalu Rameau, hingga pada era tahun 1720-an dia menjadi terkenal sebagai teoris musik dengan karya tulisnya yang berjudul Treatise on Harmony (1722), dan pada tahun-tahun berikutnya sebagai komposer musik-musik instrumen piano, hingga kepopulerannya menjalar ke seluruh Eropa.[2] Karier musiknya merambah ke arah musik opera sebelum Ia berusia 50 tahun. Debutnya, Hippolyte et Aricie (1733), mengundang kehebohan dan serangan kritik dari berbagai pihak karena harmonisasi musik revolusionernya yang digabung dengan gaya bermusik Lully.[2] Namun, keunggulan Rameau di bidang opera Prancis segera diakui.[2] Tren bermusik Rameau kehilangan peminatnya pada abad ke-18, dan pada abad ke-20 ada upaya serius yang dilakukan untuk menghidupkan kembali gaya bermusik itu.[2]

Rujukan

  1. ^ a b Shadily, Hassan.Ensiklopedia Indonesia. Jakarta:Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve.
  2. ^ a b c d Christensen, Thomas (2002). The Cambridge History of Western Music Theory. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 759. ISBN 0-521-62371-5. 


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