Jalan lintas

Jalan lintas
PendahuluTidak ada. (Lihat Arungan)
Hal terkaitTidak ada. (Lihat Jembatan batu pijak)
TurunanTidak ada. (Lihat Viaduk)
Daya angkutLalu lintas, Rel
BahanBeton, Masonry, Isi Bumi
GerakTidak
Rancanganmedium
Butuh perancahTidak

Jalan lintas (bahasa Inggris: causeway) adalah lintasan, jalan atau rel kereta api di titik atas tanggul yang melintasi "tempat rendah, atau basah, atau sepotong air".[1] Itu dapat dibangun dari tanah, batu, kayu, atau beton. Salah satu jalan lintas kayu paling awal yang diketahui adalah Sweet Track di Somerset Levels, Inggris, yang berasal dari zaman Neolitikum.[2] Jalan lintas kayu juga dapat digambarkan sebagai trotoar dan jembatan.

Awalnya, konstruksi jalan lintas memanfaatkan bumi yang telah diinjak-injak untuk mengeraskan dan mengeraskannya sebanyak mungkin, satu lapis pada satu waktu, seringkali oleh budak atau kawanan domba. Hari ini, pekerjaan ini dilakukan oleh mesin. Teknik yang sama akan digunakan untuk tanggul jalan, mengangkat tepi sungai, tepi laut dan pekerjaan tanah benteng.

Referensi

  1. ^ Oxford English Dictionary
  2. ^ Williams, Robin; Williams, Romey (1992). The Somerset Levels. Bradford on Avon: Ex Libris Press. hlm. 35–36. ISBN 0-948578-38-6. 

Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • Oxford English Dictionary. 1971. ISBN 0-19-861212-5.
  • Collins Robert French Dictionary, 5th edn. 1998. ISBN 0-00-470526-2.
  • Nouveau Petit Larousse Illustré, Paris. 1934.
  • Grape, W. The Bayeux Tapestry. Prestel, Munich and New York. 1994. ISBN 3-7913-1365-7.
  • Evans, H.M. and Thomas, W.O. The New Welsh Dictionary (Y Geiriadur Newydd). Llyfrau'r Dryw, Llandybie. 1953.


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