Erzsébet Szilágyi

Erzsébet Szilágyi
Ibu Ratu Hungaria[1][2]
Ibu Ratu Hungaria
Periode20 Januari 1458 - 1483
Pemimpin Liga Szilágyi–Hunyadi
dengan adiknya Mihály Szilágyi
Periode1457 - 20 Januari 1458
Kelahiran1410
Kematian1483
PasanganJános Hunyadi
KeturunanLászló Hunyadi
Hunyadi Mátyás
WangsaWangsa Szilágyi (oleh kelahiran)
Wangsa Hunyadi (oleh pernikahan)
AyahComte László Szilágyi
IbuKatalin Bellyéni
AgamaKatolik Roma

Erzsébet Szilágyi (bahasa Hungaria: Szilágyi Erzsébet, skt. 1410–1483) merupakan seorang bangsawati Hungaria[3] yang menikah dengan János Hunyadi dan ibunda Hunyadi Mátyás, Raja Hungaria.

Erzsébet adalah putri László Szilágyi dan Katalin Bellyéni, anggota dari dua wangsa Hungaria yang berpengaruh pada abad ke-15 yang setia kepada Sigismund, Kaisar Romawi Suci. Ia memiliki beberapa saudara kandung termasuk Mihály Szilágyi, yang memiliki peran penting setelah kematian suami Erzsébet, János Hunyadi. Hunyadi adalah pemangku takhta Kerajaan Hungaria dan panglima tertinggi pasukan, seorang pejuang yang hebat, yang mengandalkan bantuan Paus untuk menghadapi Kesultanan Utsmaniyah. Ia adalah bangsawan kerajaan yang paling berkuasa dan kaya raya dari para bangsawan rendah yang mendukungnya. Setelah kematiannya pada tahun 1456, putranya yang lebih tua, László Hunyadi menjadi pemimpin Wangsa Hunyadi, tetapi setelah membunuh Comte Ulrik dari Cilli, kanselir Raja László V dari Hungaria, ia dieksekusi. Kemudian putra tunggal Erzsébet, Hunyadi Mátyás dibawa ke Praha oleh sang raja muda, yang merasa kehidupannya tidak stabil setelah pengeksekusian László Hunyadi. Mihály Szilágyi dan Erzsébet mendirikan Liga Szilágyi–Hunyadi dan menjadi pemimpin dari Liga tersebut, dan setelah kematian mendadak Raja László (kemungkinan diracuni), ia menegosiasikan pembebasan Mátyás, yang segera dinobatkan sebagai Raja Hungaria pada tahun 1458.[4]

Setelah ini, Erzsébet menjadi ibunda Raja dan berpengaruh besar di Kerajaan. Mátyás memiliki anak haram pada tahun 1473, dan segera dikirim ke properti neneknya, yang membesarkannya dengan guru-guru terbaik Kerajaan. János Corvin yang merupakan anak haram tidak pernah menajdi Raja Hungaria setelah kematian Mátyás karena tekanan para bangsawan dan janda raja, tetapi memiliki gelar-gelar dan properti, ia memerangi pasukan Turki sampai akhir hayatnya seperti yang dilakukan kakek dan ayahandanya sebelumnya. Neneknya, Erzsébet tinggal di Óbuda di sepanjang hidupnya, dan mendirikan beberapa biara dan kapel, mengikuti keyakinannya yang sangat religius. Erzsébet meninggal pada sekitar tahun 1483.[5]

Referensi

  1. ^ http://www.andrassygimi.hu/joomla/wrappers/koll_tortenet/pages/szilagyi.html,
  2. ^ http://www.szentver-bata.hu/nalunkjartak_elemei/leirasok/szilagyi-erzsebet.pdf, web.archive.org
  3. ^ Decad. III, lib. 4, ed. cit., p. 448, in Armbruster, Adolf. The Romanity of the Romanians. Ch 3. Sec 2. p70 "/Bonfini/ for this man (Matthias Corvinus) was indeed born of a Romanian father and a Hungarian mother"
  4. ^ Antal Mojzeš, Radnički pokret u Bajmoku, Subotica: NIO Subotičke novine, 1984; page 6
  5. ^ Schönherr Gyula: Hunyadi Corvin János: 1473-1504, Budapest, Magyar Történelmi Társulat, 1894.
Erzsébet Szilágyi
Wangsa Szilágyi (oleh kelahiran)
Wangsa Hunyadi (oleh pernikahan)
Lahir: 1410 Meninggal: 1483
Gelar
Didahului oleh:
Elisabeth dari Luksemburg 		Ibu Ratu Hungaria
20 Januari 1458 - 1483 		Lowong
Didahului oleh:
Permaisuri László Jakcs 		Permaisuri Voivode Transilvania
1441–1446 		Diteruskan oleh:
Margit Rozgonyi
Didahului oleh:
Permaisuri Franko Talovac 		Permaisuri Ban Severin
1439–1446 		Diteruskan oleh:
lowong
Didahului oleh:
Permaisuri Imre Bebek &
István Bánfi 		Permaisuri Székelys
1441–1446 		Diteruskan oleh:
Permaisuri Francis Csáki
Jabatan politik
Jabatan baru Pemimpin Liga Szilágyi–Hunyadi
dgn adiknya Comte Mihály Szilágyi
1457 - 20 Januari 1458 		Lowong

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