Ekonomi Siprus

Ekonomi Siprus
Nicosia adalah pusat finansial Siprus
Peringkat91 (nominal)[1]
109 (KKB)[2]
Mata uangEuro sejak 1 Januari 2008
Tahun fiskalTahun kalender
Organisasi perdaganganUni Eropa, Persemakmuran, WTO
Statistik
PDB$24,949 miliar (nominal, perk. 2011)[3]
$23.728 billion (PPP, 2011 est.)[3]
Pertumbuhan PDB−3,3% (perk. Q4 2012)[4]
PDB per kapita$30.571 (nominal, perk. 2011)[3]
$29.074 (KKB, perk. 2011)[3]
PDB per sektoragrikultur 2,3%, industri 16,4%, jasa 81,2% (perk. 2011)
Inflasi (IHK)1,6% (Februari 2013)[5]
Penduduk
di bawah garis kemiskinan		23,5% (0,2 juta) berisiko miskin atau terpinggirkan secara sosial (2011)[6]
Koefisien gini29 (2005)
Angkatan kerja416.900 (perk. 2012)
Angkatan kerja
berdasarkan sektor		agrikultur 8,5%, industri 20,5%, jasa 71% (perk. 2006)
Pengangguran14,7% (Januari 2013)[7]
Gaji kotor rata-rata€1.953 / $2.636, bulanan (2006)[8]
Gaji bersih rata-rata€1.656 / $2.235, bulanan (2006)[8]
Industri utamapariwisata, pemrosesan makanan dan minuman, produksi semen dan gips, perbaikan dan renovasi kapal, tekstik, bahan kimia ringan, produk logam, kayu, kertas, batu, dan produk tanah liat
Peringkat kemudahan melakukan bisnis36[9]
Eksternal
Ekspor$1,889 miliar (perk. 2012)
Komoditas eksporjeruk, kentang, obat-obatan, semen, pakaian
Tujuan ekspor utamaYunani 27,4%, Britania Raya 10,2%, Jerman 5,5% (2011)
Impor$7,716 miliar (perk. 2012)
Komoditas imporbarang konsumen, minyak bumi dan pelumas, mesin, peralatan transportasi
Negara asal impor utamaYunani 21,7%, Israel 10,4%, Britania Raya 9%, Italia 8,3%, Jerman 8,3%, Prancis 5,7%, Tiongkok 4,8%, Belanda 4,6% (2011)
Pembiayaan publik
Utang publik€15,042 miliar (84,0% dari PDB; perk. Q3 2012)[10]
Defisit anggaran€1,132 miliar (6,3% dari PDB; perk. 2011)[11]
Pendapatan39,8% dari PDB (perk. 2011)[11]
Beban46,1% dari PDB (perk. 2011)[11]
Peringkat utang
Cadangan mata uang asing$1,258 miliar (September 2012)[16]
Sumber data utama: CIA World Fact Book

Ekonomi Siprus diklasifikasikan oleh Bank Dunia sebagai ekonomi dengan pendapatan yang tinggi.[17] Dana Moneter Internasional memasukkan ekonomi Siprus ke dalam daftar negara maju pada tahun 2001.[18] Tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tak menentu pada tahun 1990-an menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi Siprus bergantung kepada kedatangan wisatawan, yang dapat terganggu akibat ketidakstabilan politik dan fluktuasi keadaan ekonomi di Eropa Barat.

Pada tanggal 1 Januari 2008, negara ini menggunakan Euro sebagai mata uang resminya, yang menggantikan pound Siprus, dengan nilai tukar 0,585274 CYP per 1,00 EUR.

Saat ini Siprus sedang mengalami krisis finansial. Pemerintah Siprus telah bersepakat dengan Eurogroup pada Maret 2013 bahwa bank terbesar kedua di Siprus, yaitu Cyprus Popular Bank (atau Laiki Bank), akan dipecah menjadi bank "buruk" yang akan ditutup dan bank "baik" yang akan digabung dengan Bank Siprus. Untuk mendapatkan bailout sebesar €10 miliar dari Uni Eropa, Bank Sentral Eropa, dan Dana Moneter Internasional, pemerintah Siprus harus melakukan pengurangan nilai pasar wajar terhadap tabungan yang belum diasuransikan, yang sebagian besar dimiliki oleh orang kaya Rusia yang menjadikan Siprus sebagai tempat untuk menghindari pajak. Tabungan terasuransi senilai €100.000 atau lebih rendah tidak akan terpengaruh.[19][20][21]

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ "Gross domestic product 2010" (PDF). World Bank. 1 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2011. 
  2. ^ "Gross domestic product 2010, PPP" (PDF). World Bank. 1 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2011. 
  3. ^ a b c d "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012. International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 8 June 2012. 
  4. ^ "Latest Figures: GDP Growth Rate, 4th Quarter 2012". Nicosia: Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus. 11 March 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-12. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2013. 
  5. ^ "Latest Figures: Consumer Price Index, Feb 2013". Nicosia: Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus. 7 March 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-09-20. Diakses tanggal 8 March 2013. 
  6. ^ "In 2011, 24% of the population were at risk of poverty or social exclusion" (PDF). Luxembourg: Eurostat. 3 December 2012. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2012. 
  7. ^ "Euro area unemployment rate at 11.9%" (PDF). Luxembourg: Eurostat. 1 March 2013. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2013. 
  8. ^ a b "Wages and Taxes for the Average Joe in the EU 2" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-10-16. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-30. 
  9. ^ "Ease of Doing Business in Cyprus". Doing Business 2013. World Bank Group. 23 October 2012. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2012. 
  10. ^ "Euro area and EU27 government debt nearly stable at 90.0% and 85.1% of GDP respectively" (PDF). Luxembourg: Eurostat. 23 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2013. 
  11. ^ a b c "Provision of deficit and debt data for 2011 - second notification" (PDF). Luxembourg: Eurostat. 22 October 2012. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2012. 
  12. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Cyprus to 'B'; Outlook Negative". London: Fitch Ratings. 25 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 26 January 2013. 
  13. ^ "Moody's downgrades Cyprus's government bond ratings to Caa3 from B3; negative outlook". London: Moody's Investors Service. 10 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 11 January 2013. 
  14. ^ "Sovereigns Ratings List". Standard & Poor's. Diakses tanggal 20 December 2012. 
  15. ^ "Cyprus Downgraded To 'CCC+' On Intensifying Liquidity Risks And Burgeoning Debt Burden; Outlook Negative". London: Standard & Poor's. 20 December 2012. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2012. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  16. ^ "International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity". International Monetary Fund. 15 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2012. 
  17. ^ "Country and Lending Groups". World Bank. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2011. 
  18. ^ "World Economic Outlook Database May 2001". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2011. 
  19. ^ "Eurogroup Statement on Cyprus". Eurogroup. 25 March 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-14. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2013. 
  20. ^ Jan Strupczewski; Annika Breidthardt (25 March 2013). "Last-minute Cyprus deal to close bank, force losses". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-03-25. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2013. 
  21. ^ "Eurogroup signs off on bailout agreement reached by Cyprus and troika". Ekathimerini. Greece. 25 March 2013. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2013. 

Pranala luar


Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik ekonomi ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Read other articles:

ألعاب الاغتيال (فيلم)

ألعاب الاغتيالAssassination Games (بالإنجليزية) معلومات عامةالصنف الفني فيلم أكشن[1] الموضوع انتقام تاريخ الصدور 2011 مدة العرض 95 دقيقة اللغة الأصلية الإنجليزية البلد  الولايات المتحدة مواقع التصوير بوخارست — نيو أورلينز موقع الويب assassinationgames-movie.com الطاقمالمخرج إيرني باربارا...

 

Pertempuran St Quentin

Pertempuran St. QuentinBagian dari Penarikan mundur pasukan pada Blok Barat Perang Dunia IPasukan Inggris berada dekat St. Quentin.Tanggal29 - 30 Agustus 1914LokasiSaint Quentin, Aisne, PrancisHasil Kemenangan Taktik JermanPihak terlibat Prancis Kekaisaran JermanTokoh dan pemimpin Charles Lanrezac Karl von BülowKekuatan Angkatan Darat Kelima Prancis Angkatan Darat kedua JermanKorban 12,000 7,000 lbsBlok Barat Liège Frontiers Marne I Mulhouse Lorraine Ardennes Charleroi Mons Maubeuge Le Cat...

 

Fritz Mauthner

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2023. Fritz MauthnerLahir(1849-11-22)22 November 1849Horschitz, BohemiaMeninggal29 Juni 1923(1923-06-29) (umur 73)Meersburg, JermanAlmamaterUniversitas Charles di Praha Fritz Mauthner Fritz Mauthner (22 November 1849 – 29 Juni 1923) ada...

Ranchera

Genre of traditional music of Mexico RancheraStylistic originsMariachiCultural originsMexicoDerivative formscorridoOther topicschilenahuapangoJarabe TapatíoMexican zapateadomariachiNorteñoRegional Mexicanson mexicanoTejano Ranchera (pronounced [ranˈtʃeɾa]) or canción ranchera is a genre of traditional music of Mexico. It dates to before the years of the Mexican Revolution. Rancheras today are played in the vast majority of regional Mexican music styles. Drawing on rural traditio...

 

1604 en France

Chronologie de la France ◄◄ 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 ►► Chronologies Traduction bilingue franco-turque par Savary de Brèves des Capitulations franco-ottomanes de 1604 entre le sultan Ahmet Ier et Henri IV (1615).Données clés 1601 1602 1603  1604  1605 1606 1607Décennies :1570 1580 1590  1600  1610 1620 1630Siècles :XVe XVIe  XVIIe  XVIIIe XIXeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies thématiques Art...

 

Coppa delle Fiere 1964-1965

Coppa delle Fiere 1964-1965Coupe des villes de foires 1964-1965 Competizione Coppa delle Fiere Sport Calcio Edizione 7ª Organizzatore Comitato privato Date 1964 – 23 giugno 1965 Partecipanti 48 Nazioni 24 Formula Eliminazione diretta A/R Sede finale Stadio Comunale (Torino) Risultati Vincitore  Ferencváros(1º titolo) Secondo  Juventus Semi-finalisti  Atlético Madrid Manchester Utd Un frangente della finale di Torino tra gli italiani della Juventus e i magiari del Fe...

Daybed

Bed used for lounging, reclining, and sitting during the day This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Daybed – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Chinese daybed from the Ming Dynasty A daybed is an item of furniture used as a bed as wel...

 

Rehue

Sacred altar of the Mapuche people A rehue (Mapudungun spelling rewe) or kemukemu is a type of pillar-like sacred altar used by the Mapuche of Chile and Argentina in many of their ceremonies. A rewe and canelo tree in the Austral University of Chile. Altar/Axis mundi The rehue is a carved tree trunk set in the ground, surrounded by a hedge of colihue (a Chilean native bamboo) and adorned with white, blue or yellow flags and branches of coihue, maitén, lengas and other trees native to the Map...

 

Squash at the Asian Games

Squash at the Asian GamesSquashFirst event1998 BangkokOccur everyfour yearsLast event2018 JakartaNext event2022 HangzhouBest Malaysia Squash is an Asian Games sport since the 1998 edition and has been held at every edition since. Editions Games Year Host city Best nation XIII 1998 Bangkok, Thailand  Pakistan XIV 2002 Busan, South Korea  Malaysia XV 2006 Doha, Qatar  Malaysia XVI 2010 Guangzhou, China  Malaysia XVII 2014 Incheon, South Korea  Malaysia XVIII 2018 ...

NER 901 Class

This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (June 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) NER 901 Class910 at Shildon for the S&D 150 celebrationsType and originPower typeSteamBuild date1872-1882Total produced55Rebuild date1884-1885Number rebuilt55SpecificationsConfiguration:​ • Whyte2-4-...

 

نمر بنغالي في حديقة حيوان بغداد

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (نوفمبر 2017) نمر بنغالي في حديقة حيوان بغداد المؤلف راجيف جوزيف أول عرض 10 مايو 2009 (2009-05-10) عرضت في مسرح كيرك دوغلاسلوس أنجلوس, كاليفورنيا موقع السرد بغداد 2003 خلال �...

 

المديرية العامة للأمن العام

المديرية العامة للأمن العام الأمن العام المديرية العامة للأمن العام تفاصيل الوكالة الحكومية تأسست 1921 صلاحياتها تتبع وزارة الداخلية المركز بيروت، لبنان المكتب الأول   الإدارة المدير التنفيذي المدير العام، اللواء عباس إبراهيم موقع الويب الموقع الرسمي للأمن العام تعدي�...

Tanai Township

Township in Kachin State, MyanmarTanai Township တနိုင်းမြို့နယ်TownshipTanai townLocation in Myitkyina districtCountry MyanmarStateKachin StateDistrictMyitkyina DistrictArea • Total4,772.92 sq mi (12,361.8 km2)Elevation608 ft (185 m)Population (2019)[1]39,229Time zoneUTC+6:30 (MMT) Tanai Township (Burmese: တနိုင်းမြို့နယ်) is a township in Myitkyina District of Kachin State, in n...

 

Islamism

Politico-religious ideology This article is about an Islamic political ideology and political movement. For the religion itself, see Islam. Sunni Islamism redirects here. For the religious beliefs referred to by similar terms, see Sunni Islam. Part of a series onIslamism Fundamentals Islam History Culture Economics Politics Secularism Ideologies Islamism Qutbism Khomeinism Salafi movement International propagation by country/region Shia Islamism Islamic fundamentalism Concepts Apostasy in Isl...

 

Kingdom of Hejaz

1916–1925 Hashemite kingdom in western Arabia Hashemite Kingdom of Hejazالمملكة الحجازية الهاشميةAl-Mamlakah al-Ḥijāzyah Al-Hāshimīyah1916–1925 Top: Flag in 1917Bottom: Flag in 1920 Coat of arms(1920–1925) Kingdom of Hejaz (red) within modern-day Saudi Arabia and JordanCapitalMecca(1916–1924)Jeddah(1924–1925)[1]Common languagesArabicEthnic groups ArabsReligion Sunni IslamDemonym(s)HejaziGovernmentAbsolute monarchyKing • 1916�...

Urums

Turkic speaking Greek Orthodox group Ethnic group UrumsTotal population>192,700[1]Regions with significant populationsGreece, Russia, Georgia, UkraineLanguagesUrumReligionEastern OrthodoxyRelated ethnic groupsOther Ukrainian Greeks, Pontics, Caucasian Greeks, Crimean Tatars, Crimean Karaites, Krymchaks Part of a series onGreeks Etymology Greek names By countryNative communities Greece Cyprus Albania Italy Russia and Ukraine Turkey Greek diaspora Australia Melbourne Canada Toronto G...

 

Midway State Park

State park in Chautauqua County, New York Midway State ParkLocationMaple Springs, New York, United StatesOpened1898OwnerNew York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic PreservationSloganContinuing the TraditionOperating seasonMay – SeptemberAttractionsTotal20WebsiteMidway State Park Midway ParkU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesU.S. Historic district Carousel (1946), July 2012Show map of New YorkShow map of the United StatesLocationNY 430, Maple Springs, New YorkCoordinate...

 

The Tarn

UK nature reserve This article is about the nature reserve in Mottingham, London, UK. For other uses, see Tarn. The TarnThe woodland of The Tarn, September 2020, looking north across the lakeLocation of The Tarn in The Royal Borough of GreenwichTypePublic parkNature reserveLocationMottingham in the Royal Borough of Greenwich, London, United KingdomCoordinates51°26′24″N 0°03′18″E / 51.440°N 0.055°E / 51.440; 0.055Area9 acres (3.6 ha) (total) 4.5 acres (...

William Dudley Pelley

American fascist political leader (1890–1965) William Dudley PelleyPelley c. 1936Born(1890-03-12)March 12, 1890Lynn, Massachusetts, U.S.DiedJune 30, 1965(1965-06-30) (aged 75)Noblesville, Indiana, U.S.Resting placeCrownsville Cemetery, Noblesville, IndianaOccupation(s)American fascist leader JournalistScreenwriterKnown forFounding the Silver Legion of America and the Christian PartyCriminal statusDeceasedConviction(s)Sedition (50 U.S.C. § 33) (10 counts)Seditious conspiracy...

 

Bird of prey

Paraphyletic group of birds For other uses, see Birds of Prey (disambiguation), Bird of Prey (disambiguation), and Raptor (disambiguation). Birds of prey Montage of extant raptors. From top left to right: Eurasian eagle-owl, king vulture, peregrine falcon, golden eagle and bearded vulture Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Clade: Passerea Clade: Telluraves Groups included Strigiformes Cathartiformes Accipitriformes Falconiformes Cariamif...