Daftar basilika di wilayah berbahasa Jerman

Basilika Bunda Maria di Biara Ettal salah satu destinasi peziarahan Katolik dan pariwisata terkenal di Jerman.

Ini adalah daftar lengkap Basilika di wilayah berbahasa Jerman. Basilika adalah gelar yang diberikan kepada beberapa gereja Katolik. Berdasarkan hukum kanonik tidak ada gereja Katolik yang dapat dihormati dengan gelar basilika kecuali mendapatkan hibah apostolik atau berdasarkan kebiasaan dahulu kala.[1] Gelar ini diberikan kepada gereja-gereja besar yang penting sebagai tempat ziarah atau untuk pengabdian tertentu seperti kepada orang suci. Basilika dalam pengertian kanonik ini dibagi menjadi basilika mayor ("lebih besar") dan basilika minor. Saat ini hanya empat basilika mayor, semuanya di Roma: basilika mayor Santo Yohanes Lateran, Santo Petrus, Santo Paulus di Luar Tembok, dan Santa Maria Mayor. Basilika kanonik lainnya, termasuk semua basilika di wilayah berbahasa Jerman adalah basilika minor.

Jerman

Daftar 78 basilika Gereja Katolik di Jerman[2]:

No. Kota Basilika Tahun Penggelaran Gambar
1 Bad Staffelstein Basilika Empat Belas Penolong Kudus 1897
2 Berlin Basilika Santo Yohanes Pembaptis Pelindung Breslavia 1906
3 Altötting Basilika Santa Anna 1913
4 Ettal Basilika Bunda Maria di Biara Ettal 1920
5 Trier Basilika Santo Matias di Biara Santo Matias 1920
6 Köln Basilika Santo Gereon 1920
7 Köln Basilika Santa Ursula 1920
8 Kevelaer Basilika Bunda Maria Penghibur yang Berduka 1923
9 Worms Basilika Santo Petrus 1923
10 Bamberg Basilika Katedral Imperial Santo Petrus dan Paulus dan Santo Georgius 1923
11 Speyer Katedral Basilika Imperial Bunda Maria Diangkat ke Surga dan Santo Stefanus 1925
12 Seligenstadt Basilika Santo Marselinus dan Santo Petrus 1925
13 Ottobeuren Basilika Santo Aleksander dan Santo Theodorus di Biara Ottobeuren 1925
14 Maria Laach Basilika Bunda Maria di Biara Maria Laach 1926
15 Streithausen Basilika Bunda Maria Diangkat ke Surga di Biara Marienstatt 1927
16 Berlin Basilika Katedral Santo Hedwig 1927
17 Niddatal Basilika Maria Dikandung Tanpa Noda dan Santo Petrus dan Paulus 1928
18 Bingen am Rhein Basilika Santo Martinus 1930
19 Niederalteich Basilika Santo Mauritius di Biara Niederalteich 1931
20 Xanten Basilika Katedral Santo Viktorius 1936
21 Tuntenhausen Basilika Maria Diangkat ke Surga 1942
22 Gößweinstein Basilika Tritunggal Mahakudus 1948
23 Prüm Basilika Transfigurasi Tuhan Kita 1950
24 Berlin Basilika Rosario 1950
25 Trier Basilika Maria Diangkat ke Surga 1951
26 Köln Basilika Santo Severinus 1953
27 Werl Basilika Kunjungan Bunda Maria 1953
28 Konstanz Basilika Bunda Maria 1955
29 Bonn Basilika Santo Martinus 1956
30 Weingarten Basilika Santo Martinus di Biara Weingarten 1956
31 Aschaffenburg Basilika Santo Petrus dan Santo Aleksander 1958
32 Trier Basilika Santo Paulinus 1958
33 Sankt Wendel Basilika Santo Wendal 1960
34 Kall Basilika Santo Potentinus, Felisius dan Simplisius di Biara Steinfeld 1960
35 Walldürn Basilika Santo Georgius dan Darah Yang Paling Berharga 1962
36 Hildesheim Basilika Santo Godehardus 1963
37 Ellwangen Basilika Santo Vitus 1964
38 Regensburg Basilika Santo Emmeram di Biara Santo Emmeram 1964
39 Regensburg Basilika Kelahiran Bunda Maria dan Kapel Kuno 1964
40 Ingolstadt Basilika Maria Diangkat ke Surga 1964
41 Köln Basilika Santa Maria im Kapitol 1965
42 Köln Basilika Para Rasul Kudus 1965
43 Altenstadt Basilika Santo Mikael 1965
44 Düsseldorf Basilika Santo Suitbertus 1967
45 Waldsassen Basilika Maria Diangkat ke Surga dan Santo Yohanes Penginjil 1969
46 Kempten Basilika Santo Lorenz 1969
47 Uhldingen-Mühlhofen Basilika Bunda Maria Diangkat ke Surga 1971
48 Benediktbeuern Basilika Santo Benediktus di Biara Benediktbeuern 1972
49 Mönchengladbach Basilika Santo Vitus di Biara Gladbach 1973
50 Augsburg Basilika Santo Ulrich dan Santa Afra di Biara Santo Ulrich dan Santa Afra 1973
51 Dormagen Basilika Santa Maria Magdalena dan Santo Andreas 1974
52 Düsseldorf Basilika Santo Lambertus 1974
53 Saarbrücken Basilika Santo Yohanes Pembaptis 1975
54 Cloppenburg Basilika Bunda Tujuh Kesedihan 1977
55 Scheyern Basilika Salib Suci dan Maria Diangkat ke Surga di Biara Scheyern 1979
56 Dillingen an der Donau Basilika Santo Petrus dan Paulus 1979
57 Amberg Basilika Santo Martinus 1980
58 Düsseldorf Basilika Santa Margareta 1982
59 Osterhofen Basilika Santa Margareta di Biara Osterhofen 1982
60 Straubing Basilika Santo Yakobus 1989
61 Koblenz Basilika Santo Kastorus 1991
62 Ulm Basilika Santo Martinus di Biara Wiblingen 1993
63 Marktleugast Basilika Kunjungan Santa Perawan Maria 1993
64 Essen Basilika Santo Ludgerus di Biara Werden 1993
65 Köln Basilika Santo Kunibertus 1998
66 Hanover Basilika Santo Klemens 1998
67 Wemding Basilika Bunda Maria Sumber Penghiburan dan Kenaikan Kristus 1998
68 Landshut Basilika Santo Martinus dan Santo Kastulus 2001
69 Fritzlar Basilika Santo Petrus 2004
70 Neuss Basilika Santo Quirinus 2009
71 Herrieden Basilika Santo Vitus dan Santo Deokarus 2010
72 Kiedrich Basilika Santo Valentinus 2010
73 Lippetal Basilika Santa Ida 2011
74 Wuppertal Basilika Santo Laurensius 2013
75 Boppard Basilika Santo Severus 2014
76 Duderstadt Basilika Santo Siriakus 2015
77 Wechselburg Basilika Salib Suci di Biara Wechselburg 2018
78 Ochsenhausen Basilika Santo Georgius di Biara Ochsenhausen 2019[3]
79 Reichenau Basilika Bunda Maria Diangkat ke Surga dan Santo Markus Penginjil di Biara Reichenau 2023

Austria

Daftar 36 basilika Gereja Katolik di Austria[4]:

No. Kota Basilika Tahun Penggelaran Gambar
1 Absam Basilika Santo Mikael 1999
2 Altenmarkt an der Triesting Basilika Bunda Maria Diangkat ke Surga 2007
3 Attnang-Puchheim Basilika Peziarahan Maria 1951
4 Bergheim Basilika Peziarahan Maria Plain 1951
5 Bildstein Basilika Peziarahan Bildstein 2018
6 Enns Basilika Santo Laurensius 1970
7 Frauenkirchen Basilika Bunda Maria Diangkat ke Surga 1990
8 Geras Basilika Bunda Maria 1954
9 Gratwein Basilika Biara Sistersien 1979
10 Graz Basilika Maria Trost 1999
11 Güssing Basilika Biara Güssing 2013
12 Hall in Tirol Basilika Hati Yesus di Biara Hall 1914
13 Innsbruck Basilika Bunda Maria Dikandung Tanpa Noda di Biara Wilten 1957
14 Klosterneuburg Basilika Bunda Maria di Biara Klosterneuburg 1936
15 Kramsach Basilika Santo Dominikus 2008
16 Lesachtal Basilika Maria Luggau 1986
17 Lilienfeld Basilika Biara Lilienfeld 1976
18 Linz Basilika Pöstlingberg (Gereja Peziarahan Maria Puchheim) 1964
19 Loretto Basilika Maria Loretto 1997
20 Maria Taferl Basilika Maria Taferl 1947
21 Mariapfarr Basilika Peziarahan Mariapfarr 2018
22 Mariazell Basilika Kelahiran Maria 1907
23 Mondsee Basilika Santo Mikael 2005
24 Rankweil Basilika Bunda Maria 1985
25 Rosenburg-Mold Basilika Maria Dreieichen, Rosenburg-Mold 1957
26 Sankt Andrä Basilika Peziarahan Bunda Maria dari Loretto 2014
27 Sankt Florian Basilika Biara Santo Florianus 1999
28 Seckau Katedral dan Gereja Biara Agung Basilika Bunda Maria Diangkat ke Surga 1930
29 Sonntagberg Basilika Tritunggal Mahakudus 1964
30 Stams Basilika Bunda Maria di Biara Sistersien Stams 1983
31 Wina Gereja Dominikan (Basilika Maria Rotunda) 1927
32 Wina Gereja Piaris (Basilika Maria Treu) 1949
33 Wina Gereja Orang Skotlandia (Basilika Bunda Orang Skotlandia) 1958
34 Wiener Neustadt Basilika Katedral Bunda Maria Diangkat ke Surga dan Santo Rupertus 1967
35 Weiz Basilika Schmerzhafte Muttergottes am Weizberg 2017
36 Wullersdorf Basilika Kelahiran Maria, Mariä Roggendorf 1988

Swiss

Daftar 12 basilika Gereja Katolik di Swiss[5]:

No. Kota Basilika Tahun Penggelaran Gambar
1 Bern Basilika Tritunggal Mahakudus 1956
2 Fribourg Basilika Bunda Maria 1932
3 Geneva Basilika Bunda Maria 1954
4 Kreuzlingen Basilika Santo Ulrich dan Santa Afra di Biara Kreuzlingen 1967
5 Lausanne Basilika Bunda Maria 1992
6 Lugano Basilika Hati Kudus Yesus 1952
7 Metzerlen-Mariastein Basilika Santa Maria di Biara Mariastein 1926
8 Morbio Inferiore Basilika Santa Maria dari Mukjizat 1990
9 Neuchâtel Basilika Bunda Maria Diangkat ke Surga 2007
10 Orselina Basilika Tempat Ziarah Madonna del Sasso 1918
11 Saint-Maurice Katedral Biara Santo Mauritius, Saint-Maurice-d'Agaune 1948
12 Sion Basilika Bunda dari Valère 1984

Luksemburg

Daftar 1 basilika Gereja Katolik di Luksemburg[6]:

No. Kota Basilika Tahun Penggelaran Gambar
1 Echternach Basilika Santo Wilibrordus di Biara Echternach 1939

Lihat juga

Referensi

  1. ^ Robert F. McNamara, Basilika Kecil di Amerika Serikat
  2. ^ Basilika di seluruh dunia
  3. ^ "Klosterkirche St. Georg in Ochsenhausen ist "Basilica minor"". 
  4. ^ Basilika di seluruh dunia
  5. ^ Basilika di seluruh dunia
  6. ^ Basilika di seluruh dunia

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