Cupuaçu

Cupuaçu
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Rosid
Ordo: Malvales
Famili: Malvaceae
Genus: Theobroma
Spesies:
T. grandiflorum
Nama binomial
Theobroma grandiflorum

Theobroma grandiflorum juga dikenal sebagai cupuaçu[2] adalah pohon hutan hujan tropis yang terkait dengan kakao.[3] Umumnya di seluruh lembah Amazon, itu dibudidayakan di hutan-hutan Kolombia, Bolivia dan Peru dan di utara Brasil, dengan produksi terbesar di Pará. Bubur buah cupuaçu dikonsumsi di seluruh Amerika Tengah dan Selatan, adalah buah negara Pará, dan digunakan untuk membuat es krim, snack bar, dan produk lainnya.[4][5]

Tinggi pohon Cupuaçu biasanya berkisar antara 5–15 m (16-49 kaki), meskipun beberapa pohon dapat mencapai 20 m (66 kaki). Mereka memiliki kulit coklat, dan daunnya memiliki panjang 25–35 cm (9,8–13,8 in) dan 6–10 cm (2,4–3,9 in), dengan 9 atau 10 pasang vena. Saat mereka dewasa, daun berubah dari berwarna merah muda menjadi hijau, dan akhirnya mereka mulai berbuah.[6]

Referensi

  1. ^ IUCN Detail 191158664
  2. ^ "Buah Cupuacu, Kerabat Kakao yang Lezat Rasanya". greeners.co. 18 Juni 2023. Diakses tanggal 13 Maret 2024. 
  3. ^ Giacometti DC (1998). "Cupuaçu. In: Neglected Crops: 1492 from a Different Perspective, J.E. Hernándo Bermejo and J. León (eds.). Plant Production and Protection Series No. 26. FAO, Rome, Italy. p. 205-209." Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, W. Lafayette, IN, USA. 
  4. ^ Prazeres, Isadora (2017). "Elaboration and characterization of snack bars made with ingredients from the Amazon". Acta Amazonica. 47 (2): 103–110. doi:10.1590/1809-4392201602203alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  5. ^ "Brazil: Biodiversity for Food and Nutrition". b4fn.org. Diakses tanggal 28 October 2018. 
  6. ^ "Theobroma grandiflorum Cupuassu, Cupuacu PFAF Plant Database". pfaf.org. Diakses tanggal 28 October 2018. 

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