County King, Washington

County King, Washington
Taman Balai Kota dan Gedung Pengadilan County King di pusat kota Seattle
Map of Washington highlighting County King
Lokasi di negara bagian Washington
Map of the United States highlighting Washington
Lokasi negara bagian Washington di Amerika Serikat
Didirikan22 Desember 1852
Asal nama
SeatSeattle
Kota terbesarSeattle
Wilayah
 • Keseluruhan2.307 sq mi (5.975 km2)
 • Daratan2.116 sq mi (5.480 km2)
 • Perairan191 sq mi (495 km2), 8.3
Populasi
 • (2020)2.269.675
Distrik kongress1, 7, 8, 9
Zona waktuPasifik:
UTC-8 (PST) / -7 (PDT)
Situs webwww.kingcounty.gov

County King terletak di negara bagian Washington, Amerika Serikat. Jumlah penduduknya adalah 2.269.675 jiwa pada sensus tahun 2020,[1] menjadikannya county terpadat di Washington, dan terpadat ke-13 di Amerika Serikat. Ibu kota countynya adalah Seattle,[2] yang juga merupakan kota terpadat di negara bagian ini.

Awalnya dinamai untuk menghormati wakil presiden terpilih William R. King pada tahun 1852, pemerintah county kemudian mengubah namanya pada tahun 1986 untuk menghormati Martin Luther King Jr., seorang aktivis dan pemimpin terkemuka selama gerakan hak-hak sipil. Perubahan tersebut disetujui oleh pemerintah negara bagian pada tahun 2005.

Ini adalah salah satu dari tiga county Washington yang termasuk dalam wilayah statistik metropolitan Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue bersama dengan County Snohomish di utara dan County Pierce di selatan. Sekitar dua pertiga penduduk County King tinggal di pinggiran kota Seattle, yang sebagian besar berkembang pada akhir abad ke-20 dan awal abad ke-21 sebagai komunitas commuter sebelum menjadi pusat bisnis di industri teknologi.[3]

Demografi

Populasi historis
Sensus Pop. %±
1860302—
18702.120602,0%
18806.910225,9%
189063.989826,0%
1900110.05372,0%
1910284.638158,6%
1920389.27336,8%
1930463.51719,1%
1940504.9808,9%
1950732.99245,2%
1960935.01427,6%
19701.156.63323,7%
19801.269.7499,8%
19901.507.31918,7%
20001.737.03415,2%
20101.931.24911,2%
Est. 20222.266.789[4]17,4%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790–1960[6] 1900–1990[7]
1990–2000[8] 2010–2020[1]

Pusat populasi negara bagian Washington pada tahun 2010 terletak di bagian timur County King.[9] Pusat populasi County King sendiri terletak di Pulau Mercer.[10] Pada tahun 2021 King County mengalami penurunan populasi pertama dalam 50 tahun.[11] Pada kuartal keempat tahun 2021, nilai median rumah di County King adalah $817,547, meningkat 19,6% dari tahun sebelumnya.[12]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal April 9, 2023. 
  2. ^ "Court Directory: County-City Reference List". Washington Courts. Diakses tanggal May 7, 2017. 
  3. ^ Talton, Jon (January 2, 2022). "The history — and destiny — of Seattle's relationship with Bellevue is marked by connection and competition". The Seattle Times. Diakses tanggal January 25, 2024. 
  4. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal April 9, 2023. 
  5. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2014. 
  6. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2014. 
  7. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2014. 
  8. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal February 26, 2015. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2014. 
  9. ^ "Centers of Population by State: 2010". United States Census Bureau. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 3, 2014. Diakses tanggal March 22, 2014. 
  10. ^ "Centers of Population by County: 2010". United States Census Bureau. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 22, 2014. Diakses tanggal March 22, 2014. 
  11. ^ "Seattle's population dropped, but another King County city saw fastest growth in WA". The Seattle Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2022-05-26. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-29. 
  12. ^ "County Median Home Price". National Association of Realtors. January 4, 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 15, 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-14. 

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