Cangak merah

Cangak Merah
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Animalia
Filum:
Chordata
Kelas:
Aves
Ordo:
Ciconiiformes
Famili:
Ardeidae
Genus:
Ardea
Spesies:
A. purpurea
Nama binomial
Ardea purpurea
Linnaeus, 1766
Ardea purpurea

Cangak Merah adalah spesies burung Kuntul yang berukuran besar, yakni 78–97 cm.[1][2] Warna abu-abu coklat berangan. Iris kuning, paruh coklat, kaki coklat kemerahan.[3] Bulu lainnya pada burung ini berwarna coklat kemerahan.[4] Terdapat setrip hitam menurun sepanjang leher yang merah-karat khas. Punggung dan penutup sayap abu-abu, bulu terbang hitam.[4]

Habitat dan Penyebaran

Lahan basah tidak terbatas di pesisir, mangrove, sawah, danau, aliran air, kadang perbukitan. Tersebar sampai ketinggian 1.500 m dpl.[3] Afrika, Erasia, Filipina, Sunda Besar. Di Indonesia, terdapat di Sumatra, Kalimantan, Jawa, Bali, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara.[3]

Makanan dan Perkembangbiakan

Makanan burung ini adalah ikan, katak, reptil, larva serangga, dan krustasea.[3] Berkembang biak pada bulan Desember-Maret dan Februari-Agustus.[3]

Referensi

  1. ^ "Purple heron videos, photos and facts – Ardea purpurea". ARKive. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-16. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2011. 
  2. ^ Ali, S. (1996). The Book of Indian Birds. Bombay: Bombay Natural History Society. ISBN 978-0-19-563731-1. 
  3. ^ a b c d e http://www.bio.undip.ac.id/sbw/spesies/sp_cangak_merah.htm[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  4. ^ a b http://pecuk.wordpress.com/2008/09/17/cangak-merah-ardea-purpurea-melintas-di atas-kawasan-hutan-kampus-its/

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