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Aram aram
Aram-aram (Aporosa) adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga yang termasuk dalam famili Phyllanthaceae, pertama kali dideskripsikan sebagai genus pada tahun 1825. [4] Ia berasal dari China, anak benua India, Asia Tenggara, Papuasia, dan Queensland . [5] [6] [7] [8]
Tumbuhan ini sebagian besar berupa pohon dioecious atau perdu. [9] Empat spesies ( A. hermaphrodita, A. heterodoxa, A. brevicaudata, dan A. egreria ) secara konsisten memiliki bunga biseksual, meskipun secara fungsional mereka mungkin dioecious. [10] Bijinya mempunyai arils berwarna cerah yang menarik bagi burung, yang menyebarkan bijinya. [11]
- Spesies [3]
- Aporosa acuminata - SW India, Sri Lanka
- Aporosa alia - Borneo
- Aporosa annulata - New Guinea, Bismarcks
- Aporosa antennifera - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia
- Aporosa arborea - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia, Java, S Thailand
- Aporosa aurea - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia, S Thailand
- Aporosa banahaensis - Philippines, Sabah
- Aporosa basilanensis - Borneo, Basilan
- Aporosa benthamiana - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia, Philippines
- Aporosa bourdillonii - Kerala
- Aporosa brassii - E New Guinea, Bismarcks
- Aporosa brevicaudata - New Guinea
- Aporosa bullatissima - Borneo
- Aporosa caloneura - Borneo
- Aporosa cardiosperma - W India, Sri Lanka
- Aporosa carrii - E New Guinea
- Aporosa chondroneura - Borneo
- Aporosa confusa - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia
- Aporosa decipiens - New Guinea
- Aporosa dendroidea - Maluku
- Aporosa duthieana - Indochina
- Aporosa egregia - W New Guinea
- Aporosa elmeri - Borneo
- Aporosa falcifera - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia, Sulawesi, S Thailand
- Aporosa ficifolia - Mainland Southeast Asia
- Aporosa flexuosa - New Guinea
- Aporosa frutescens - Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines
- Aporosa fulvovittata - Sabah
- Aporosa fusiformis - SW India, Sri Lanka
- Aporosa globifera - Sumatra, W Malaysia, S Thailand
- Aporosa grandistipula - Borneo, Sulawesi
- Aporosa granularis - Borneo
- Aporosa hermaphrodita - E New Guinea
- Aporosa heterodoxa - Bougainville I
- Aporosa illustris - Borneo
- Aporosa lagenocarpa - Borneo
- Aporosa lamellata - New Guinea
- Aporosa lanceolata - Sri Lanka
- Aporosa latifolia - Sri Lanka
- Aporosa laxiflora - E New Guinea, Bismarcks
- Aporosa ledermanniana - New Guinea, Bismarcks, Louisiades
- Aporosa leptochrysandra - New Guinea
- Aporosa leytensis - Philippines, Sulawesi
- Aporosa longicaudata - New Guinea
- Aporosa lucida - Malaysia, Indonesia
- Aporosa lunata - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia, Java, S Thailand
- Aporosa macrophylla - Myanmar
- Aporosa maingayi - W Malaysia
- Aporosa microstachya - W Malaysia, Java, S Thailand, S Myanmar
- Aporosa misimana - E New Guinea
- Aporosa nervosa - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia, S Thailand
- Aporosa nigricans - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia, S Thailand
- Aporosa nigropunctata - New Guinea
- Aporosa nitida - Borneo
- Aporosa octandra - S China, SE Asia, New Guinea, Queensland
- Aporosa papuana - New Guinea, Bismarcks, Solomons
- Aporosa parvula - W New Guinea
- Aporosa penangensis - W Malaysia, S Thailand
- Aporosa planchoniana - Mainland Southeast Asia
- Aporosa praegrandifolia - New Guinea
- Aporosa prainiana - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia
- Aporosa pseudoficifolia - W Malaysia, S Thailand, S Myanmar
- Aporosa quadrilocularis - Kedah, Sumatra
- Aporosa reticulata - E New Guinea
- Aporosa rhacostyla - Sarawak
- Aporosa sarawakensis - Borneo
- Aporosa sclerophylla - E New Guinea
- Aporosa selangorica - W Malaysia
- Aporosa serrata - Laos, N Thailand
- Aporosa sphaeridiophora - Philippines, Java
- Aporosa stellifera - Sumatra, W Malaysia, S Thailand
- Aporosa stenostachys - Sarawak
- Aporosa subcaudata - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia
- Aporosa sylvestri - Sarawak
- Aporosa symplocifolia - Philippines
- Aporosa symplocoides - Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia, S Thailand
- Aporosa tetrapleura - Cambodia, Vietnam
- Aporosa vagans - New Guinea to Admiralty Is
- Aporosa villosa - Southeast Asia, Andaman & Nicobar
- Aporosa wallichii - Assam, Bangladesh, Indochina
- Aporosa whitmorei - Sumatra, W Malaysia
- Aporosa yunnanensis - Indochina, S China, Assam
Referensi
- ^ Tropicos, Aporusa Blume
- ^ Debski, I., et al. (2002). Habitat preferences of Aporosa in two Malaysian forests: implications for abundance and coexistence. Ecology, 83(7), 2005-2018.
- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Blume, Carl Ludwig von. 1825. Flora Javae 1: vi
- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ^ Schot, A.M. (2004). Systematics of Aporosa (Euphorbiaceae). Blumea. Supplement 17: 1-381.
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 11 Page 215 银柴属 yin chai shu Aporosa Blume, Bijdr. 514. 1825.
- ^ Debski, Igor; Burslem, David F. R. P.; Palmiotto, Peter A.; Lafrankie, James V.; Lee, H. S.; Manokaran, N. (2002). "Habitat Preferences of Aporosa in Two Malaysian Forests: Implications for Abundance and Coexistence". Ecology. 83 (7): 2005. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[2005:HPOAIT]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0012-9658.
- ^ Wurdack, Kenneth J.; Hoffmann, Petra; Samuel, Rosabelle; Bruijn, Anette; Bank, Michelle; Chase, Mark W. (2004). "Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Phyllanthaceae (Phyllanthoideae pro parte, Euphorbiaceae sensu lato) using plastid RBCL DNA sequences". American Journal of Botany. 91 (11): 1882–1900. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.11.1882. PMID 21652335.
- ^ Debski, I., et al. (2002). Habitat preferences of Aporosa in two Malaysian forests: implications for abundance and coexistence. Ecology, 83(7), 2005-2018.
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