Amputasi

Amputasi
Sgt. Jerrod Fields, seorang atlit dan amputee
Informasi umum
SpesialisasiPembedahan

Rehabilitasi medis

Kedaruratan medis

Amputasi atau kutung dapat berarti suatu keadaan ketiadaan sebagian atau seluruh anggota gerak atau menunjukkan atau suatu prosedur bedah.[1][2] Karena itu amputasi dikelompokkan atas dua kelompok yaitu amputasi kongenital dan amputasi bedah. Pada amputasi kongenital ketiadaan anggota gerak disebabakan gangguan oleh pembentukan organ yang dibawa sejak lahir, sedang amputasi bedah adalah prosedur pemotongan yang memotong tulang. Di beberapa buah negara, amputasi pada tangan, kaki, atau bagian tubuh lainnya digunakan atau sebagai bentuk hukuman bagi orang yang melakukan kejahatan.[3][4][5] Amputasi juga telah digunakan sebagai taktik dalam perang dan tindakan kekerasan; itu juga bisa terjadi sebagai cedera perang.[6][7][8]

Jika dilakukan oleh seseorang, orang yang melakukan amputasi adalah amputator seperti dokter.[9] Orang yang diamputasi disebut amputee. [10]

Referensi

  1. ^ Arti kata Amputasi di Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (Melayu)
  2. ^ Arti kata amputasi di KBBI Daring (dalam bahasa Indonesia)
  3. ^ Whitelaw WA (March 2005). "Proceedings of the 14th Annual History of Medicine Days". Research Gate. 
  4. ^ Kocharkarn, Wachira (Summer 2000). "Traumatic amputation of the penis" (PDF). Brazilian Journal of Urology. 26: 385–389 – via Official Journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology. 
  5. ^ Peters, Rudolph (2005). Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law: Theory and Practice from the Sixteenth to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521792264. 
  6. ^ Bosmia AN, Griessenauer CJ, Tubbs RS (July 2014). "Yubitsume: ritualistic self-amputation of proximal digits among the Yakuza". Journal of Injury & Violence Research. 6 (2): 54–6. doi:10.5249/jivr.v6i2.489. PMC 4009169 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 24284812. 
  7. ^ Kepe T (March 2010). "'Secrets' that kill: crisis, custodianship and responsibility in ritual male circumcision in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa". Social Science & Medicine. 70 (5): 729–35. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.11.016. PMID 20053494. 
  8. ^ Grisaru N, Lezer S, Belmaker RH (April 1997). "Ritual female genital surgery among Ethiopian Jews". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 26 (2): 211–5. doi:10.1023/a:1024562512475. PMID 9101034. 
  9. ^ "Definition of AMPUTATOR". www.merriam-webster.com. Diakses tanggal 2018-11-30. 
  10. ^ "Definition of AMPUTEE". www.merriam-webster.com. Diakses tanggal 2018-11-30. 
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