Akarbosa

Akarbosa
Haworth projection of acarbose
Ball-and-stick model of the acarbose molecule
Nama sistematis (IUPAC)
O-4,6-Dideoxy-4-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]amino]-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-D-glucopyranose
Data klinis
Nama dagang Glucobay, Precose, Prandase, others
AHFS/Drugs.com monograph
MedlinePlus a696015
Data lisensi US Daily Med:pranala
Kat. kehamilan B3(AU) B(US)
Status hukum POM (UK) -only (US)
Rute By mouth (tablets)
Data farmakokinetik
Bioavailabilitas Extremely low
Metabolisme Gastrointestinal tract
Waktu paruh 2 hours
Ekskresi Kidney (less than 2%)
Pengenal
Kode ATC ?
Sinonim (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5- {[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl- 5-{[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3- (hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino} tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy- 6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}- 6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4-triol
Data kimia
Rumus C25H43NO18 
SMILES eMolecules & PubChem
  • InChI=1S/C25H43NO18/c1-6-11(26-8-2-7(3-27)12(30)15(33)13(8)31)14(32)19(37)24(40-6)43-22-10(5-29)42-25(20(38)17(22)35)44-21-9(4-28)41-23(39)18(36)16(21)34/h2,6,8-39H,3-5H2,1H3/t6-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12-,13+,14+,15+,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23-,24-,25-/m1/s1 YaY
    Key:XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N YaY

Akarbosa adalah obat yang digunakan untuk mengatasi diabetes tipe 2, digunakan bersamaan dengan diet dan berolahraga. [1] Obat ini dapat digunakan untuk pasien tidak bisa menggunakan obat metformin atau juga akarbosa dikombinasikan dengan pada obat diabetes lainnya. [1] Tata cara menggunakan akarbosa yakni tiap kali disaat makan. [1] Untuk mendapatkan efek maksimal akarbosa mungkin memerlukan waktu 2 minggu. [1]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d "Acarbose Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 18 July 2021. 

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