Action directe (kelompok bersenjata)

Action directe
Waktu operasi1979–1987
Motif"Revolusi proletar"
Wilayah operasiPrancis
IdeologiAnarkisme
Anti-fasisme
Anti-imperialisme
Otonomisme
Maoisme
Marxisme-Leninisme [1]
Serangan terkenalPembunuhan Réne Audran dan George Besse
Penyerangan Kantor Pusat Conseil national du patronat Français 1979
Penyerangan pos polisi Paris 1986
StatusDibubarkan
Jumlah anggota180-200 "militan dan simpatisan [karib]" selama keberadaannya[2]
Sumber pendapatanPerampokan

Action directe (AD) adalah sebuah kelompok teroris kiri jauh Prancis yang melakukan serangkaian pembunuhan dan serangan kekerasan di Prancis antara 1979 dan 1987. Para anggota Action directe menganggap diri mereka sendiri sebagai komunis libertarian yang membentuk "organisasi gerilya perkotaan". Pemerintah Prancis mencekal kelompok tersebut.[3]

Referensi

  1. ^ (fr)Serge Cosseron, Dictionnaire de l'extrême gauche, Larousse, collection À présent, 2007(ISBN 978-2-03-582620-6) hal.61
  2. ^ Selon la police en 1989 in (en) Michael Dartnell, Action directe: ultra-left terrorism in France, 1979-1987, Paris, 1995, hal.224 (ISBN 0714645664, arsip lire en ligne ), hal.173
  3. ^ "Europe wary of banning parties". BBC News. 28 August 2002. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-05. 

Daftar pustaka

Pranala luar

Terrorist Incidents attributed to the [Action Directe] in the Global Terrorism Database

  1. ^ "Protestation Devant les Libertaires du Present et du Futur sur les Capitulations de 1980" (dalam bahasa Inggris). 8 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 20 August 2018. 

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