X. Ramszesz

X. Ramszesz
előd
egyiptomi fáraó
utód
IX. Ramszesz
XX. dinasztia
XI. Ramszesz

Uralkodásai. e. 1109 – 1105
(vagy i. e. 1105 – 1101)
Prenomen
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Hepermaatré Szetepenré
Nomen
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>

Ramszesz Amonherkhopsef
ApjaIX. Ramszesz (?)
GyermekeiXI. Ramszesz (?)
SírjaKV18
A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz X. Ramszesz témájú médiaállományokat.

X. Ramszesz (uralkodói nevén Hepermaatré; ? – i. e. 1105) az ókori egyiptomi XX. dinasztia kilencedik fáraója i. e. 1109-től haláláig.

Élete

Valószínűleg elődje, IX. Ramszesz fia volt. Uralkodásáról keveset tudni. A belső instabilitás, a fáraói hatalom hanyatlása folytatódott, továbbra is történtek sírrablások. Nem tudni, 3 vagy 4 évig uralkodott, de biztosan nem 9 évig, mint korábban feltételezték. Első két évét említi a Torinói 1932+1939 papirusz, a harmadikat pedig egy napló, melyet a Dejr el-Medina-i munkásfalu egyik lakója írt.[1] A napló említést tesz arról is, hogy a munkások a 3. év peret évszaka 3. hónapjának 6., 9., 11., 12., 18., 21. és 24. napján nem dolgoztak, mert félnek a „sivataglakóktól”, azaz líbiai fosztogatóktól, akik be-betörtek Thébába.[2] Ez tükrözi a nyugati Nílus-deltába történő nagy mértékű líbiai bevándorlást, ami ebben az időben zajlott.

X. Ramszesz az utolsó újbirodalmi fáraó, akinek Núbia feletti uralmára bizonyíték van: egy felirat Anibában.[3]

Királyok völgye-beli sírját (KV18) sosem fejezték be, és nem tudni, valaha is idetemették-e. A sírban nem találtak sem maradványokat, sem temetésre utaló nyomokat.

Titulatúra

A fáraók titulatúrájának magyarázatát és történetét lásd az Ötelemű titulatúra szócikkben.
Hórusz-név
G5
E2
D40
C2HASH
Kenszehaenré
Felső‑  és Alsó‑Egyiptom királya
M23L2
N5L1C10N5U21
n
Hepermaatré Szetepenré
Maat igazságának megtestesülése Ré; Ré választottja
Ré fia
G39N5
 
C2C12M23F31sF23
f
Ramszesz Amonherkhopsef
Ré gyermeke; Ámon az ő erős karjával van

Jegyzetek

  1. E.F. Wente & C.C. Van Siclen, "A Chronology of the New Kingdom" in Studies in Honor of George R. Hughes, (SAOC 39) 1976, p.261
  2. J. Cerny, "Egypt from the Death of Ramesses III" in Cambridge Archaeological History (CAH), 'The Middle East and the Aegean Region c.1380-1000 BC', 1975, p.618
  3. Nicolas Grimal, A History of Ancient Egypt, (Blackwell Books: 1992), p.291

Külső hivatkozások

Előző uralkodó:
IX. Ramszesz
Következő uralkodó:
XI. Ramszesz
  • ókor Ókorportál • összefoglaló, színes tartalomajánló lap

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