Ume–1

Ume–1
Típusűreszköz
Indítás dátuma1976. február 29.
Indítás helyeTanegasima Űrközpont
HordozórakétaN-I

COSPAR azonosító1976-019A
SCN08709
SablonWikidataSegítség

Az Ume–1 (jelentése szilvafavirág), angol rövidítéssel ISS (Ionosphere Sounding Satellite), Japán első ionoszféra kutató műholdja.

Küldetés

Az ionoszférára vonatkozó adatgyűjtés, továbbá a természetes és mesterséges eredetű rádiózaj mérése négy frekvencián.

Jellemzői

Építette és működtette Uchu Kagaku Kenkyujo (japánul: 宇宙 科学研究 本部), 1964-től Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), 2003-tól JAXA.

Megnevezései: Ume–1; Ume–1 (COSPAR:1976-019A); Japanese Ionosphere Sounding Satellite (JISS–1); Ionosphere Sounding Satellite (ISS–A); Ionosphere Sounding Satellite (ISS–1). Kódszáma: SSC 8709.

1976. február 29-én a Tanegashimai ISAS űrközpontból (Tanegashima Space Center) egy N–1F hordozórakétával állították magas Föld körüli pályára (HEO = High-Earth Orbit).

Giroszkóppal stabilizált, a Föld irányába függőleges pozícióban van. Az adatokat mágnesszalagra rögzíti, vételi pozícióban lejátssza. Formája henger alakú, átmérője 935, magassága 82 centiméter. Villamos energiát a felületére szerelt (5000 darab) napelem biztosította, földárnyékban az energiaellátását ezüst-cink akkumulátorok biztosították. Tudományos műszerei: ioncsapda; magnetométer; tömegspektrométer. Az orbitális egység pályája 105,2 perces, 69,7 fokos hajlásszögű, elliptikus pálya perigeuma 988 kilométer, az apogeuma 1003 kilométer volt. Hasznos tömege 139 kilogramm.

A légkörbe történő belépésének ideje ismeretlen.

A sorozat első műholdja, következő tag a Ume–2 (COSPAR:1978-018A).

Források

  • Űrhajózási lexikon. Főszerk. Almár Iván. Budapest: Akadémiai – Zrínyi. 1981. ISBN 963 05 2348 5
  • Ume–1. lib.cas.cz. [2013. október 13-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2014. január 9.)
  • Ume–1. astronautix.com. (Hozzáférés: 2014. január 9.)
  • Ume–1. jaxa.jp. [2014. január 10-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2014. január 9.)

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