II. Albert osztrák herceg

II. Albert

Osztrák herceg
Uralkodási ideje
1330   1358
ElődjeIII. Frigyes
UtódjaIV. Rudolf
Életrajzi adatok
UralkodóházHabsburg-ház
Született1298. december 12.
Habsburg
Elhunyt1358. augusztus 16. (59 évesen)
Bécs
NyughelyeKartause Gaming
ÉdesapjaI. Albert német király
ÉdesanyjaGörzi Erzsébet német királyné
Testvére(i)
HázastársaPfirti Johanna
Gyermekei
A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz II. Albert témájú médiaállományokat.
SablonWikidataSegítség

II. Albert (Bécs, 1298Bécs, 1358. július 20.) osztrák herceg 1330-tól, valamint passaui püspök.

Élete

I. Albert német király fiaként született 1298. december 12-én a Habsburgok ősi várában Svájcban. 1330-ban, bátyja, Frigyes, halála után öccsével Ottóval együtt ő lett az összes Habsburg birtok ura. Pozícióját még jobban erősítette felesége öröksége, amely több német várost foglalt magában. Ezenfelül még Karintiát és Karniolát is megszerezte Vak János cseh királytól. Albert növekvő hatalmát jelzi az is, hogy 1335-ben XII. Benedek pápa őt kérte meg, hogy járjon közben a Bajor Lajos német-római császárral fennálló egyházi vitában. IV. Fülöp francia király is az ő segítségét kérte Bajor Lajos és III. Edward angol király ellen 1337-ben, a százéves háború kitörésekor. Ennek ellenére Albert hűséges maradt Lajoshoz annak 1347-ben bekövetkezett haláláig. Ő alapította a Habsburg család „Albert ágát”, hogy biztosítsa Ausztria nagyhatalmi szerepét a jövőben is. Nem sokkal Albert halála után ketté szakadt a Habsburg-dinasztia, amely csak I. Miksa idején egyesült újra. Többek között ez a megosztottság eredményezte később a Pragmatica sanctiót is.

Családja és gyermekei

Albert 1324. február 15-én vette feleségül Pfirti Johannát, III. Ulrich pfirti gróf lányát. Hat gyermekük született:


Előző uralkodó:
III. Frigyes
Következő uralkodó:
IV. Rudolf
Előd:
V. Henrik
Karintia hercege (1330. január 13.1358. augusztus 16.)

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