Baritonkürt

Baritonkürt

Más nyelveken
német: Bariton(horn), Euphonium
Besorolás
Sachs–Hornbostel-féle osztályozás423.232
Csőhossz290 cm
Rokon hangszerekeufónium, tenorkürt, tuba
Hangszerjátékosbaritonos
Hangterjedelem
A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Baritonkürt témájú médiaállományokat.

A baritonkürt vagy egyszerűen bariton a tölcséres fúvókájú, más néven rézfúvós hangszerek közé tartozik. Hangfekvése a trombita és a tuba között van. Az eufóniumhoz hasonlóan pedálhangja B, ami a szárnykürt alatt egy oktávval szól. A vele azonos csőhosszúságú tenorkürttől bővebb menzúrája különbözteti meg. Elsősorban fúvósegyüttesekben kap szerepet.

Elnevezések

Magyarországon, Közép-Európában és német nyelvterületen a bariton, baritonkürt (baritonhorn) lényegében ugyanazt a hangszert jelöli, mint angolszász nyelvterületen az euphonium (lásd ott: eufónium), bár attól eltérően ovális formájú, és forgószelepekkel van ellátva. Amit angolul baritone-nak, baritone horn-nak mondanak, az viszont a mi tenorkürtünknek (Tenorhorn) megfelelő szűkebb menzúrájú hangszert jelenti. Az alábbi táblázat segít eligazodni ebben:

Ország Esz hangolású hangszer B hangolású, szűk menzúrájú B hangolású, bő menzúrájú
Magyarország altkürt tenorkürt bariton(kürt), eufónium
Németország Althorn Tenorhorn Bariton(horn), euphonium
USA alto horn baritone, baritone horn euphonium
Nagy-Britannia tenor horn baritone, baritone horn euphonium
Franciaország saxhorn alto saxhorn ténor, baryton saxhorn basse
Olaszország flicorno contralto, genis flicorno tenore eufonio
  • zene Zeneportál • összefoglaló, színes tartalomajánló lap

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