Tik Ottoman (ofisyèl) Arab (administrasyon lokal ak gouvènman, relijyon, kilti, literati, diplomasi ak edikasyon) Pèsik (literati, diplomasi ak edikasyon) Fransè (lang etranje edikasyon modèn ak relasyon etranje yo pandan epòk apre Tanzimat/dènye anpi)[1]
Anpi Otoman ' (nan tik otoman : / devlet-i ʿaliyye-i ʿos̲mâniyye, literalman “eta Otoman egzalte a»; Nan lang tik : oswa Osmanlı Devleti[alpha 1]), ke yo rekonèt istorikman nan Ewòp oksidantal kòm Anpi Tik[4] , Latiki[5] , oswa Latiki Otoman[6],[7] , se yon anpi ki te fonde nan fen XIII syèk nan nòdwès Anatoli, nan komin Söğüt ( pwovens Bilecik jodi a), pa chèf tribi Oghuz Osman Ie, fondatè dinasti Otoman an (Otoman soti nan arab ʿuṯmānī عُثْمَانِي, ki sòti nan ʿuṯmān عُثْمَان, non arabize Osman)[8]. Apre 1354, Otoman yo te antre nan Ewòp, epi, ak konkèt la nan Balkan yo, Ottoman Beylik la te transfòme nan yon anpi transkontinantal . Apre yo te fin antoure epi redui kapital li an retay, Otoman yo te mete fen nan Anpi Bizanten an 1453 pa konkèt Konstantinòp sou rèy Sultan Mehmed II[9].
Օսմանյան տերութիւն (Osmanean Têrut´iwn, ce qui signifie "Autorité/gouvernance/règne ottomane"), Օսմանյան պետութիւն (Osmanean Petut‘iwn, ce qui signifie «État ottoman »), et Օսմանյան կայսրություն (Osmanean Kaysrut, ce qui signifie « Empire ottoman »)
Османска империя (Otomanskata Imperiya), et Отоманска империя est une forme archaïque. Articles définis: Османската империя et Османска империя étaient synonymes.
Оθωμανική Επικράτεια (Othomanikí Epikrátia) et Modèl:Langue (Othomanikí Aftokratoría)
Imperio otomano
Referans
↑ 1,0 et 1,1Johann Strauss ak Malek Sharif, The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy, Wurtzbourg, Orient-Institut Istanbul(de), , 21–51 p. (lire en ligne), « A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages » (page d'information concernant le livre dans l'Université Martin-Luther de Halle-Wittemberg) // CITÉ: p. 26 (PDF p. 28/338). « French had become a sort of semi-official language in the Ottoman Empire in the wake of the Tanzimat reforms.[...]It is true that French was not an ethnic language of the Ottoman Empire. But it was the only Western language which would become increasingly widespread among educated persons in all linguistic communities. »
↑Klaus Kreiser: Der Osmanische Staat 1300–1922. Oldenbourg, Munich, 2008, (ISBN 3-486-58588-6), S. 8.