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Yogh

Yogh u verzalu (lijevo) i kurentu (desno)

Slovo yogh (Ȝ ȝ  ; škotski: yoch, srednjoengleski: ȝogh) bilo je u uporabi u srednjoengleskom i starijem škotskom i predstavljalo je y (/j/) i različite stražnjonepčane foneme. Izveden je iz insularnog oblika slova g.

U srednjoengleskom pisanju, došlo je do neraspoznatljive razlike repatog z i yogha.

U srednjem škotskom, slovo yogh često se brkalo s kurzivnim „z”, zbog čega su se ranoškotski tiskari često služili tim slovom kad im yogh nije bio dostupan.[1] Za posljedicu neke riječi lallanskoga škotskog imaju slovo „z” na mjestu yogha.

Yogh je oblika slično arapskog broja tri (3), koji je ponekad supstituiran za slovo u mrežnim referentnim radovima. Postoji konfuzija o slovu u literaturi, jer u to je vrijeme zapisivanje engleskoga iznimno variralo zbog manjka standardizacije. Velika i mala slova (Ȝ, ȝ) predstavljeni su u Unikodu kodnim točkama U+021C Ȝ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER YOGH (HTML &# 540;) i U+021D ȝ LATIN SMALL LETTER YOGH (HTML &# 541;) zasebno.

Anglosaska runa gyfu ( ᚷ ) transliterirana je znakom ȝ.

Primjeri

Primjeri srednjoengleskih riječi s yoghom.[2]

  • niȝt ("night")
  • yȝe ("eye")
  • ȝha ("yea")
  • yhalȝed ("hallowed")
  • ȝhat ("gate")
  • ȝhe(i)d(e) (past tense od "go", koji je u srednjoeng. često "yede")
  • yȝ(e/i)ld(e), yȝened (past participle od "yield" i "yean")
  • yherber(e)ȝed ("harboured")
  • ȝhere ("ear")
  • yhyȝed ("hied, hastened")
  • ȝiefte ("gift")
  • ȝif ("if")[3]
  • ȝise ("yes")
  • ȝista(i/y) ("yesterday")
  • ȝister- ("yester-")
  • ȝit(e) ("yet")
  • ȝive ("give" ili "if")
  • wrouȝte ("wrought")[4]

Izvori

  1. ↑ Z. DSL: Dictionary of the Scots Language / Dictionar o the Scots Leid (engleski). DSL. UK. .
  2. ↑ OED online
  3. ↑ English gilds: the original ordinances of more than one hundred early English gilds. Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse. University of Michigan. Pristupljeno 23. lipnja 2011.
  4. ↑ Piers Plowman (engleski). Wikisource.

Vanjske poveznice

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