Xiphophorus
| Xiphophorus | |
|---|---|
Xiphophorus hellerii - mužjak i ženka | |
| Sistematika | |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Koljeno: | Chordata |
| Razred: | Actinopterygii |
| Red: | Cyprinodontiformes |
| Porodica: | Poeciliidae |
| Rod: | Xiphophorus Heckel, 1848 |
| Sinonimi | |
| ' | |
| Baze podataka | |
Xiphophorus, rod riba iz porodice Poeciliidae koji je opisao austrijski ihtiolog Johann Jakob Heckel, kao i prvu otkrivenu vrstu u tome rodu, Xiphophorus hellerii, koja nastanjuje slatke i bočate vode od Veracruza (Rio Nantla) pa do sjeverozapadnog Hondurasa, odakleje uvezena po drugim državama, pa je danas ima i u Južnoafričkoj Republici (Natal), Transvaal) i jezero Otjikoto).
Mužjaci prvoopisane vrste narastu do 14, a ženke do 16 centimetara. Preferira vodu u kojem ima raslinja, a hrani se malim račićima, crvima i kukcima. Mužjaci su veoma agresivni jedan prema drugoma. Drže se i po akvarijima.[1]
Vrste
- Xiphophorus alvarezi Rosen, 1960
- Xiphophorus andersi Meyer & Schartl, 1980
- Xiphophorus birchmanni Lechner & Radda, 1987
- Xiphophorus clemenciae Álvarez, 1959
- Xiphophorus continens Rauchenberger, Kallman & Morizot, 1990
- Xiphophorus cortezi Rosen, 1960
- Xiphophorus couchianus (Girard, 1859)
- Xiphophorus evelynae Rosen, 1960
- Xiphophorus gordoni Miller & Minckley, 1963
- Xiphophorus hellerii Heckel, 1848
- Xiphophorus kallmani Meyer & Schartl, 2003
- Xiphophorus kosszanderi Meyer & Wischnath, 1981
- Xiphophorus maculatus (Günther, 1866)
- Xiphophorus malinche Rauchenberger, Kallman & Morizot, 1990
- Xiphophorus mayae Meyer & Schartl, 2002
- Xiphophorus meyeri Schartl & Schröder, 1988
- Xiphophorus milleri Rosen, 1960
- Xiphophorus mixei Kallman, Walter, Morizot & Kazianis, 2004
- Xiphophorus montezumae Jordan & Snyder, 1899
- Xiphophorus monticolus Kallman, Walter, Morizot & Kazianis, 2004
- Xiphophorus multilineatus Rauchenberger, Kallman & Morizot, 1990
- Xiphophorus nezahualcoyotl Rauchenberger, Kallman & Morizot, 1990
- Xiphophorus nigrensis Rosen, 1960
- Xiphophorus pygmaeus Hubbs & Gordon, 1943
- Xiphophorus roseni Meyer & Wischnath, 1981
- Xiphophorus signum Rosen & Kallman, 1969
- Xiphophorus variatus (Meek, 1904)
- Xiphophorus xiphidium (Gordon, 1932)
Izvori
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