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Udarnik

Agitpropski plakat autora Vladimira Majakovskog s naslovom: „Želiš ga? Uključi se”
„1. Želite li prevladati hladnoću?
2. Želite li prevladati glad?
3. Želite li jesti?
4. Želite li piti?
Priključite se udarničkim brigadama koje su uzori rada!”

Udarnik (ruski: уда́рник) je bio naziv za visoko produktivnoga radnika u Sovjetskome Savezu, državama Istočnoga bloka i drugim komunističkim državama. Izraz dolazi od ruskoga izraza ударный труд (udarni trud) koji označava hiperproduktivni entuzijastički rad.[1]

U Sovjetskome Savezu, izraz je bio povezan s Udarnikom komunističkoga truda (ruski: Ударник коммунистического труда), sovjetskom počasnom titulom, te s Aleksejem Grigorevičem Stahanovom i pokretu nazvanom po njemu. Međutim, takva se terminologija upotrebljava i u drugim socijalističkim državama, posebice u Narodnoj Republici Kini,[2] Sjevernoj Koreji,[3] Narodnoj Republici Bugarskoj[4][5] i Socijalističkoj Federativnoj Republici Jugoslaviji.[6][7]

Ideologija koji stoji iza promicanje ideje udarnika je da će ostatak radničke snage preko socijalističkom emulacijom učiti od predvodnika.[8][9]

Poznati udarnici

U Čehoslovačkoj

U Jugoslaviji

U Poljskoj

U Sovjetskome Savezu

Izvori

  1. ↑ Diana Newall, Emma Barker, Warren Carter, Kathleen Wren Christian, Renate Dohmen, Art and Its Global Histories: A Reader, 2017., Manchester University Press, str. 309., ISBN 978-1-5261-1992-6.
  2. ↑ An Chen, Restructuring Political Power in China: Alliances and Opposition, 1978-1998, 1999., Lynne Rienner Publishers, str. 94, ISBN 978-1-55587-842-9.
  3. ↑ Charles K. Armstrong, The North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950, 2013., Cornell University Press, str. 162., ISBN 0-8014-6880-9.
  4. ↑ Martin Mevius, The Communist Quest for National Legitimacy in Europe, 1918-1989, 2013., Routledge, str. 64., ISBN 978-1-317-98640-9.
  5. ↑ Yannis Sygkelos, Nationalism from the Left: The Bulgarian Communist Party During the Second World War and the Early Post-War Years, 2011., BRILL, str. 227., ISBN 90-04-19208-5.
  6. ↑ Daniel J. Goulding, Liberated Cinema: The Yugoslav Experience, 1945-2001, 2002., Indiana University Press, str. 106., ISBN 0-253-34210-4.
  7. ↑ Jelena Batinić, Women and Yugoslav Partisans: A History of World War II Resistance, 2015., Cambridge University Press, str. 219, ISBN 978-1-107-09107-8.
  8. ↑ Harry G. Shaffer, The Soviet Economy: a collection of Western and Soviet views, 2. izdanje, 1963., Ardent Media, str. 268., GGKEY:1SK4L7X01QE
  9. ↑ Stephen E. Hanson, Time and Revolution: Marxism and the Design of Soviet Institutions, 2000., University of North Carolina Press, str. 163., ISBN 978-0-8078-6190-5.

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