Sremza
| Sremza | |
|---|---|
 Sremza | |
| Sistematika | |
| Carstvo: | Plantae |
| Divizija: | Magnoliophyta |
| Razred: | Rosopsida |
| Red: | Rosales |
| Porodica: | Rosaceae |
| Rod: | Prunus |
| Vrsta: | P. padus |
| Dvojno ime | |
| Prunus padus L. | |
| Rasprostranjenost | |
 | |
| Baze podataka | |
Sremza (cremza, trpika, lat. Prunus padus) grm je ili drvo iz porodice Rosaceae (ružovke), roda Prunus, visine do 15 metara, promjera do 60 cm. Cvate bijelim, u grozdove skupljenim cvjetovima. Plodovi su sremze jestivi, crne boje i veličine poput graška. Nisu naročito ukusni. Sremza se smatra i ljekovitom biljkom. Raste većinom u blizini vode, u Europi južno od arktičkog pojasa. Listovi, peteljke i koštice plodova sadrže glikozide koji mogu biti otrovni po ljude (prulaurasin i amigdalin).
Podvrsta
- Prunus padus subsp. borealis (Schübeler ) Cajander
Sinonimi
- Cerasus padus (L.) Delarbre
- Cerasus padus (L.) DC.
- Druparia padus (L.) Clairv.
- Padus asiatica Kom.
- Padus avium Mill.
- Padus borealis (Schübeler ) N.I.Orlova
- Padus racemosa (Lam.) Gilib.
- Padus racemosa subsp. typica (C.K.Schneid.) Dost l
- Padus vulgaris Borkh.
- Padus vulgaris Host
- Prunus fauriei H.Lév.
- Prunus germanica Borkh.
- Prunus padus subsp. padus
- Prunus racemosa Lam.
Dodatna literatura
Grlić, Lj., Samoniklo jestivo bilje, Zagreb 2980.
Vanjske poveznice
http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Prunus+padus
Izvori
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