Santal
| Santal | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Sistematika | |
| Carstvo: | Plantae |
| Divizija: | Tracheophyta |
| Razred: | Magnoliopsida |
| Red: | Santalales |
| Porodica: | Santalaceae |
| Rod: | Santalum L. |
| Baze podataka | |
Santal (santal-drvo, lat. Santalum), rod korisnog i mirisnog vazdazelenog drveća iz porodice santalovki koji je raširen po Južnoj i Jugoistočnoj Aziji, Oceaniji i Australiji. Postoji destak priznatih vrsta.[1]
Drvo ovih vrsta poznato je kao sandalovina ili santalovina, a koristi se u proizvodnji santalovog ulja, koje se dobiva destilacijom s pomoću pare, nadcalje služi kao tamjan, u proizvodnji mirisa, za mazanje tijela, za balzamiranje i u medicini.
Tvrdo je, velike gustoće, teško se cijepa i otporno je na termite. Poznate vrste su australsko santal-drvo, mirisno santal-drvo, bijelo santal-drvo (S. album).[2]
Vrste
- Santalum acuminatum
- Santalum album
- Santalum austrocaledonicum
- Santalum boninense
- Santalum ellipticum
- Santalum fernandezianum
- Santalum freycinetianum
- Santalum haleakalae
- Santalum insulare
- Santalum lanceolatum
- Santalum macgregorii
- Santalum murrayanum
- Santalum obtusifolium
- Santalum paniculatum
- Santalum papuanum
- Santalum spicatum
- Santalum yasi
Izvori
- ↑ Catalogue of Life: 26th February 2018. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 10. ožujka 2018. Pristupljeno 9. ožujka 2018. journal zahtijeva
|journal=(pomoć) - ↑ HE
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