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Orlean drvo

Orlean drvo
B. orellana
Sistematika
Carstvo:Plantae
Divizija:Tracheophyta
Razred:Magnoliopsida
Red:Malvales
Porodica:Bixaceae
Rod:Bixa
L.
Baze podataka

Orlean drvo (arnot, lat. Bixa), maleni rod tropskog bilja iz porodice orelanovki. pripada joj najmanje 4 ili 5 vrsta[1] korisnih grmova ili drveća koje raste po tropskoj Južnoj Americi. Najpoznatija među njima je B. orellana, poznata kao sirovina za dobivanje crvene boje Indijanaca iz bazena Amazone, koja je danas uvezena u mnoge države s tropskom klimom, posebno po Aziji i Africi.

Vrste

  1. Bixa arborea Huber
  2. Bixa excelsa Gleason & Krukoff
  3. Bixa orellana L.
  4. Bixa platycarpa Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don, možda sinonim od B. urucurana
  5. Bixa urucurana Willd.

Sinonimi

  • Orellana Kuntze
  • Orleania C.Commelijn ex Boehm.
  • Urucu Adans.

Izvori

  1. ↑ Catalogue of Life: 2017 Annual Checklist. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 13. kolovoza 2017. Pristupljeno 13. kolovoza 2017.

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