PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Odontomachus

Odontomachus
Odontomachus brunneus
Sistematika
Carstvo:Animalia
Koljeno:Arthropoda
Razred:Insecta
Red:Hymenoptera
Natporodica:Vespoidea
Porodica:Formicidae
Rod:Odontomachus
Latreille, 1804.
Vrste
vidi tekst
Baze podataka

Odontomachus, rod grabežljivih mrava mesoždera iz tropskih i suptropskih područja Južne Amerike, Afrike, Azije, Oceanije i nekih djelova jugoistoka Sjedinjenih država. Specifični su zbog svojih čeljusti koje mogu rastvoriti 180°. Rekorderi su u životinjskom carstvu jer svoje čeljusti mogu zaklopiti brzinom od samo 130 mikrosekundi, čim osjetilne dlačice osjete plijen.

Čeljust ovi mravi koriste i kao katapult, kako bi sebe odbacili unatrag i izbjegli napad. Rekorderi u ovim brzinama su mravi vrste O. bauri.

Rod obuhvaća 73 priznatih živih vrsta, i tri fosilne vrste.[1]

Vrste

  1. Odontomachus aciculatus F. Smith, 1863
  2. Odontomachus affinis Guerin-Meneville, 1844
  3. Odontomachus alius Sorger & Zettel, 2011
  4. Odontomachus allolabis Kempf, 1974
  5. Odontomachus angulatus Mayr, 1866
  6. Odontomachus animosus Smith, 1860
  7. Odontomachus assiniensis Emery, 1892
  8. Odontomachus banksi Forel, 1910
  9. Odontomachus bauri Emery, 1892
  10. Odontomachus biolleyi Forel, 1908
  11. Odontomachus biumbonatus Brown, 1976
  12. Odontomachus bradleyi Brown, 1976
  13. Odontomachus brunneus (Patton, 1894)
  14. Odontomachus caelatus Brown, 1976
  15. Odontomachus cephalotes Smith, 1863 (Indonezija, Australija, etc.)
  16. Odontomachus chelifer (Latreille, 1802)
  17. Odontomachus circulus Wang, 1993
  18. Odontomachus clarus Roger, 1861
  19. Odontomachus coquereli Roger, 1861
  20. Odontomachus cornutus Stitz, 1933
  21. Odontomachus desertorum Wheeler, 1915
  22. Odontomachus erythrocephalus Emery, 1890
  23. Odontomachus floresensis Brown, 1976 (Indonezija: Flores)
  24. Odontomachus fulgidus Wang, 1993
  25. Odontomachus granatus Wang, 1993
  26. Odontomachus haematodus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Južna Amerika, uvezen u Australiju prije 1876); tipična vrsta
  27. Odontomachus hastatus (Fabricius, 1804)
  28. Odontomachus imperator Emery, 1887
  29. Odontomachus infandus Smith, 1858
  30. Odontomachus insularis Guérin-Méneville, 1844
  31. Odontomachus kuroiwae (Matsumura, 1912)
  32. Odontomachus laticeps Roger, 1861
  33. Odontomachus latidens Mayr, 1867
  34. Odontomachus latissimus Viehmeyer, 1914
  35. Odontomachus malignus Smith, 1859
  36. Odontomachus mayi Mann, 1912
  37. Odontomachus meinerti Forel, 1905
  38. Odontomachus minangkabau Satria, Kurushima, Herwina, Yamane & Eguchi, 2015
  39. Odontomachus montanus Stitz, 1925
  40. Odontomachus monticola Emery, 1892
  41. Odontomachus mormo Brown, 1976
  42. Odontomachus nigriceps Smith, 1860
  43. Odontomachus opaciventris Forel, 1899
  44. Odontomachus opaculus Viehmeyer, 1912
  45. †Odontomachus paleomyagra Wappler, Dlussky, Engel, Prokop & Knor, 2014
  46. Odontomachus panamensis Forel, 1899
  47. Odontomachus papuanus Emery, 1887
  48. Odontomachus pararixosus Terayama & Ito, 2014
  49. Odontomachus peruanus Stitz, 1933
  50. Odontomachus philippinus Emery, 1893
  51. Odontomachus procerus Emery, 1893
  52. †Odontomachus pseudobauri (De Andrade, 1994)
  53. Odontomachus relictus Deyrup & Cover, 2004
  54. Odontomachus rixosus Smith, 1857
  55. Odontomachus ruficeps Smith, 1858 (Australija)
  56. Odontomachus rufithorax Emery, 1911
  57. Odontomachus ruginodis Smith, 1937
  58. Odontomachus saevissimus Smith, 1858
  59. Odontomachus scalptus Brown, 1978
  60. Odontomachus schoedli Sorger & Zettel, 2011
  61. Odontomachus scifictus Sorger & Zettel, 2011
  62. Odontomachus silvestrii W.M. Wheeler, 1927
  63. Odontomachus simillimus F. Smith, 1858 (Australija, Fidži, etc.)
  64. †Odontomachus spinifer De Andrade, 1994
  65. Odontomachus spissus Kempf, 1962
  66. Odontomachus sumbensis Brown, 1976
  67. Odontomachus tensus Wang, 1993
  68. Odontomachus testaceus Emery, 1897
  69. Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi, 1914 (Afrika, Madagaskar, Sejšeli)
  70. Odontomachus turneri Forel, 1900 (Australija)
  71. Odontomachus tyrannicus Smith, 1859
  72. Odontomachus xizangensis Wang, 1993
  73. Odontomachus yucatecus Brown, 1976
  • Odontomachus bauri
    Odontomachus bauri
  • Odontomachus tyrannicus
    Odontomachus tyrannicus
  • Odontomachus assiniensis
    Odontomachus assiniensis
  • Odontomachus bradleyi
    Odontomachus bradleyi
  • Odontomachus ruficeps
    Odontomachus ruficeps
  • Odontomachus bauri, glava
    Odontomachus bauri, glava
  • Odontomachus simillimus, krila
    Odontomachus simillimus, krila

Izvori

  1. ↑ An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.