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Naftna platforma

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Naftna platforma

Naftna platforma ime je za veliku strukturu koja služi za istraživanje, crpljenje, preradu i/ili privremeno spremanje nafte i zemnog plina koja zavisno o prilikama se obično učvrštava na dno nekog tijela vode (jezera, mora ili oceana) i tako stvara umjetni otok. Ako ovo nije moguće naftna platforma pluta i održava svoje ustaljeno mjesto rabeći sidra, pupčane cijevi, kao i potisak iz pogonskih motora. S podvodnom vrelima naftna platforma povezana je s protočim cijevima te raznim pupčanim spojnicama. Mnoge naftne platforme mogu biti povezane s mnogostrukim podvodnim vrelima. Prve naftne platforme izgrađene su krajem 19. stoljeća u SAD-u.[1]

Izvori

  1. ↑ http://web.cs.ucdavis.edu/~rogaway/classes/188/materials/bp.pdf Kratka povijest naftnih platformi (engleski)

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