Mopane
| Mopane | |
|---|---|
 Listovi | |
_(11683736894).jpg) Stablo | |
| Sistematika | |
| Carstvo: | Plantae |
| Divizija: | Tracheophyta |
| Razred: | Magnoliopsida |
| Red: | Fabales |
| Porodica: | Fabaceae |
| Potporodica: | Detarioideae |
| Tribus: | Apalatoeae |
| Rod: | Colophospermum Kirk ex J. Léonard, 1949 |
| Vrsta: | C. mopane |
| Dvojno ime | |
| Colophospermum mopane (Kirk ex Benth.) Kirk ex J.Léon., 1866 | |
| Rasprostranjenost | |
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| Baze podataka | |
Mopane (lat. Colophospermum mopane) je stablo, koje raste u vrućim, suhim, nizinskim područjima, od 200 do 1,150 metara nadmorske visine, u sjevernim dijelovima južne Afrike: u Južnoafričkoj Republici, Zimbabveu, Mozambiku, Bocvani, Zambiji, Namibiji, Angoli i Malaviju.
Mopane se pojavljuje samo u Africi i to je jedina vrsta u rodu Colophospermum. Naziv je preuzet iz lokalnog imena za stablo. Mopane je u porodici mahunarki (lat. Fabaceae).
Raste u alkalnim tlima koja su plitka i nisu dobro drenirani. Također raste u aluvijalnim tlima. U Južnoj Africi i susjednim područjima Bocvane i Zimbabvea, stabla imaju širok raspon visina od 4 do 18 m. i narsti do visine od 30m.[1] Ponekad i formiraju šume, koje se nazivaju "katedrale mopana".
Njegov osebujan list u obliku leptira i tanko, krhko sjeme u mahuni, čine ga lako prepoznatljivim.
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Colophospermum mopane -
Colophospermum mopane -
Colophospermum mopane
_leaves_(11684225176).jpg)
Izvori
- ↑ SANBI Colophospermum mopane (J.Kirk ex Benth.) J.Kirk ex J.Léonard Pristupljeno 27. studenog 2018.
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