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Krosandra

Krosandra
Crossandra infundibuliformis
Sistematika
Carstvo:Plantae
Divizija:Tracheophyta
Razred:Magnoliopsida
Red:Lamiales
Porodica:Acanthaceae
Potporodica:Acanthoideae
Tribus:Acantheae
Podtribus:Acanthinae
Rod:Crossandra
Salisb.
Baze podataka

Krosandra (lat. Crossandra) rod trajnica, polugrmova i grmova, rijetko jednogodišnjeg raslinja iz porodice Acanthaceae. Postoji 54 priznate vrste, uglavnom u Africi, te na Madagaskaru, Indijskom potkontinentu i Arapskom poluotoku[1]

Opis

Rod je opisan 1805.[2] Višegodišnje biljke ili mali grmovi. Cvat je terminalni klas, često na dugoj peteljci. Brakteje istaknute, jajolike; brakteole duge kao čaška. Čaška ± zigomorfna s kratkom cijevi i 5 dužih režnjeva, gornji režanj je najširi i često 2-nazubljen. Vjenčić 1-usni, žut, narančast ili crven, usna 5-režnjevita. Prašnika 4, svi 1-tekusni, uključeni u cjevčicu vjenčića; filamenti epipetalni većim dijelom svoje dužine. Disk prstenasti. Jajnik elipsoidan. Sjeme nosi na retinakuli. [3]

Vrste

  1. Crossandra acutiloba Vollesen
  2. Crossandra albolineata Benoist
  3. Crossandra angolensis S.Moore
  4. Crossandra arenicola Vollesen
  5. Crossandra armandii Benoist
  6. Crossandra baccarinii Fiori
  7. Crossandra benoistii Vollesen
  8. Crossandra cephalostachya Mildbr.
  9. Crossandra cinnabarina Vollesen
  10. Crossandra cloiselii S.Moore
  11. Crossandra douillotii Benoist
  12. Crossandra flava Hook.
  13. Crossandra flavicaulis Vollesen
  14. Crossandra friesiorum Mildbr.
  15. Crossandra fruticulosa Lindau
  16. Crossandra grandidieri (Baill.) Benoist
  17. Crossandra greenstockii S.Moore
  18. Crossandra horrida Vollesen
  19. Crossandra humbertii Benoist
  20. Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees
  21. Crossandra isaloensis Vollesen
  22. Crossandra johanninae Fiori
  23. Crossandra leikipiensis Schweinf.
  24. Crossandra leucodonta Vollesen
  25. Crossandra longehirsuta Vollesen
  26. Crossandra longipes S.Moore
  27. Crossandra longispica Benoist
  28. Crossandra massaica Mildbr.
  29. Crossandra mucronata Lindau
  30. Crossandra multidentata Vollesen
  31. Crossandra nilotica Oliv.
  32. Crossandra nobilis Benoist
  33. Crossandra obanensis Heine
  34. Crossandra pilosa (Benoist) Vollesen
  35. Crossandra pinguior S.Moore
  36. Crossandra poissonii Benoist
  37. Crossandra praecox Vollesen
  38. Crossandra primuloides Lindau
  39. Crossandra puberula Klotzsch
  40. Crossandra pungens Lindau
  41. Crossandra pyrophila Vollesen
  42. Crossandra quadridentata Benoist
  43. Crossandra raripila Benoist
  44. Crossandra rupestris Benoist
  45. Crossandra spinescens Dunkley
  46. Crossandra spinosa Beck
  47. Crossandra stenandrium (Nees) Lindau
  48. Crossandra stenostachya (Lindau) C.B.Clarke
  49. Crossandra strobilifera (Lam.) Benoist
  50. Crossandra subacaulis C.B.Clarke
  51. Crossandra sulphurea G.Taylor
  52. Crossandra tridentata Lindau
  53. Crossandra tsingyensis Vollesen
  54. Crossandra vestita Benoist
  55. Crossandra zuluensis W.T.Vos & T.J.Edwards; ponekad uključena u C. fruticulosa

Izvori

  1. ↑ Plants of the World online Pristupljeno 8. ožujka 2022.
  2. ↑ Tropicos Pristupljeno 8. ožujka 2022.
  3. ↑ Flora of Mozambique, pristupljeno 9. listopada 2024.

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