Kljunarice
| Kljunarice | |
|---|---|
 Obična kljunarica (Panorpa communis) | |
| Sistematika | |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Koljeno: | Arthropoda |
| Razred: | Insecta |
| Podrazred: | Pterygota |
| Red: | Mecoptera Hyatt & Arms, 1891. |
| Porodice | |
| Baze podataka | |
Kljunarice (Mecoptera) red su malenih do srednje velikih kukaca male glave produljene dugačkim kljunom. Poznato je oko 550 vrsta naseljenih širom svijeta.
Izgled
Oba para krila su im dugačka i uska, gotovo jednaka, pri mirovanju širom rastrta i gotovo ravna. Usni organi su prilagođeni grizenju, gornje čeljusti su na vrhu kljuna. Četinasta ticala se sastoje od mnogo jednakih članaka. Zadak im je vitak.
Prehrana
Žive od grabeža ili se hrane strvinama.
Ličinke
Ličinke kljunarica su slične gusjenicama. Žive u vlažnoj zemlji, donjousnene žlijezde su im predljive. Kukuljice su im slobodne.
Poznatije porodice
U Hrvatskoj žive porodice: Panorpidae, Bittacidae, Boreidae.[1]
Izvori
- ↑ Ivo Matoničkin, Ivan Habdija, Biserka Primc-Habdija, Beskralješnjaci, biologija viših avertebrata, Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 1999. ISBN 953-0-30824-8
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