Kerbera
| Kerbera | |
|---|---|
Samoubilačko drvo, cvijet | |
| Sistematika | |
| Carstvo: | Plantae |
| Divizija: | Tracheophyta |
| Razred: | Magnoliopsida |
| Red: | Gentianales |
| Porodica: | Apocynaceae |
| Potporodica: | Rauvolfioideae |
| Tribus: | Plumerieae |
| Podtribus: | Thevetiinae |
| Rod: | Cerbera L., 1753 |
| Baze podataka | |
Kerbera (lat. Cerbera), maleni biljni rod iz porodice Zimzelenovki (Apocynaceae kojemu pripada 6 vrsta[1] vazdazelenog grmlja i drveća raširenih po jugoistočnoj Aziji, Australiji, Oceaniji, Sejšelima i Madagaskaru.
Vrste ovoga roda su otrovne, a pripada joj i vrsta samoubilačko drvo (Cerbera odollam), jedna je od pet najotrovnijih biljaka na svijetu, a društvo joj u tome prave i ricinus (Ricinus communis), oleander ili oleandar (Nerium oleander), rakovo oko (Abrus precatorius) i kukuta (Conium).
Neke od ovih biljaka sadrže snažan srčani otrov Cerberin, za kojega je ustanovljeno da je uzročnik polovice trovanja u indijskoj državi Kerala.[2]
Vrste
- Cerbera dumicola P.I.Forst.
- Cerbera floribunda K.Schum.
- Cerbera inflata S.T.Blake
- Cerbera laeta Leeuwenb.
- Cerbera manghas L.
- Cerbera odollam Gaertn.
Izvori
- ↑ Plants of the World online Pristupljeno 5. veljače 2019.
- ↑ 5 Najsmrtonosnijih biljaka na svijetu
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