Kerbera

Kerbera
Samoubilačko drvo, cvijet
Sistematika
Carstvo:Plantae
Divizija:Tracheophyta
Razred:Magnoliopsida
Red:Gentianales
Porodica:Apocynaceae
Potporodica:Rauvolfioideae
Tribus:Plumerieae
Podtribus:Thevetiinae
Rod:Cerbera
L., 1753
Baze podataka

Kerbera (lat. Cerbera), maleni biljni rod iz porodice Zimzelenovki (Apocynaceae kojemu pripada 6 vrsta[1] vazdazelenog grmlja i drveća raširenih po jugoistočnoj Aziji, Australiji, Oceaniji, Sejšelima i Madagaskaru.

Vrste ovoga roda su otrovne, a pripada joj i vrsta samoubilačko drvo (Cerbera odollam), jedna je od pet najotrovnijih biljaka na svijetu, a društvo joj u tome prave i ricinus (Ricinus communis), oleander ili oleandar (Nerium oleander), rakovo oko (Abrus precatorius) i kukuta (Conium).

Neke od ovih biljaka sadrže snažan srčani otrov Cerberin, za kojega je ustanovljeno da je uzročnik polovice trovanja u indijskoj državi Kerala.[2]

Vrste

  1. Cerbera dumicola P.I.Forst.
  2. Cerbera floribunda K.Schum.
  3. Cerbera inflata S.T.Blake
  4. Cerbera laeta Leeuwenb.
  5. Cerbera manghas L.
  6. Cerbera odollam Gaertn.

Izvori

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