Kalmici
| Kalmici | |
|---|---|
 Kalmici u 19. stoljeću | |
| Ukupno pripadnika | |
| 196.433 | |
| Važnija područja naseljavanja | |
 Rusija[1][2] | 183.372 |
 Kirgistan[3] | 12.000 |
 SAD[4] | 3000 |
 Ukrajina[5] | 325 |
| Jezik | |
| kalmički, ruski | |
| Vjeroispovijest(i) | |
| većinski budizam, manjinski pravoslavlje, tengrizam, mongolski šamanizam i islam[6] | |
Kalmici (kalmički: Хальмгуд, mongolski: Халимагууд, ruski: Калмыки) mongolski je narod koji pretežito živi u Rusiji (Kalmikija), a čiji su se preci doselili iz Džungarije. Između 1635. i 1779. imali su vlastitu državu zvanu Kalmički Kanat koja se nalazila u europskom dijelu Rusije. Kalmici su jedini tradicionalno budistički narod u Europi.[7] Prisilno su bili raseljeni u Sibir od 1943. do 1956.
Vidi još
Izvori
- ↑ Итоги ВПН 2010 Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 5. lipnja 2016. (Wayback Machine) All Russian census, 2010
- ↑ Kalmyk-Oirat, Western Mongul in Russia :: Joshua Project. joshuaproject.net. Pristupljeno 25. listopada 2014.
- ↑ PRESIDENT.MN. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 6. prosinca 2016. Pristupljeno 4. prosinca 2016.
- ↑ Guchinova, Elsa-Blair M. 2002. Kalmyks in the United States. Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia. 41 (2): 8. doi:10.2753/AAE1061-195941027. S2CID 144027029. Pristupljeno 25. travnja 2023.
- ↑ State statistics committee of Ukraine – National composition of population, 2001 census (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Содномпилова, М.М.; Нанзатов, Б.З. Культурное наследие народов Центральной Азии. Выпуск 3: сборник статей. Imbt. str. 34. ISBN 9785792503649. Pristupljeno 25. listopada 2014.
- ↑ Kalmyks Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 27. rujna 2007. (Wayback Machine), NUPI – Centre for Russian Studies
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