Hekla
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Hekla je vulkan visine 1491 m koji se nalazi na jugu Islanda.[1]
Najaktivniji je vulkan na Islandu s preko 20 erupcija zabilježenih od 874. godine.[2] Tijekom srednjeg vijeka Islanđani su vulkan zvali „Vrata pakla".
Hekla je dio 40 km dugačkoga vulkanskog lanca. Najaktivniji je dio tog lanca koji obuhvaća područje dugačko oko 5,5 km sama Hekla. Izgleda kao prevrnuti čamac kojemu je dno u stvari niz kratera od kojih su dva najaktivnija.[3]
Hekla je posebna ne samo zbog toga što nije pravi stratovulkan,[4] nego i po tome što proizvodi uglavnom bazaltski andezit umjesto bazalta poput većine islandskih vulkana.
Izvori
- ↑ Hekla | volcano, Iceland. Encyclopedia Britannica (engleski). Pristupljeno 31. kolovoza 2021.
- ↑ Hekla Volcano. Arctic Adventures (engleski). Pristupljeno 31. kolovoza 2021.
- ↑ Árni Hjartarson 1995: The Hekla Area. On the Volcano Hekla and its Surroundings. Synopsis of the Iceland Tourist Association Year Book 1995. Translated by Sigurður A. Magnússon.
- ↑ Thor Thodarsson, Armann Hoskuldsson: Classic Geology in Europe 3. Iceland. 2002, S. 87f
Vanjske poveznice
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