Halogenidi
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Halogenidi su tipični ionski kristali pretežno homodezmičnih, a rjeđe heterodezmičnih rešetaka. Većina ima jednostavan kemijski sastav i visok stupanj simetrije. Nižesimetrijski su kompleksni halogenidi, osobito oni od teških kovina, koji sadrže hidroksilne skupine ili molekule vode.[1]
Glavna značajka većine halogenida je njihova topljivost u vodi.
Prema kemijskom sastavu to su soli klorovodične (HCl), fluorovodične (HF), jodovodične (HI) i bromovodične (HBr) kiseline, pa se razlikuju kloridi, fluoridi, jodidi i bromidi.
Kloridi
Fluoridi
Izvori
- ↑ Vrkljan, Maja. 1998. Mineralogija : udžbenik za srednje škole. Zrinka Kadrnka Šilhard. Školska knjiga. Zagreb. ISBN 953-0-21302-6. OCLC 440182663
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