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Corallium

Crveni koralj
Corallium rubrum
Sistematika
Carstvo:Animalia
Koljeno:Cnidaria
Razred:Anthozoa
Podrazred:Alcyonaria
Red:Gorgonacea
Porodica:Coralliidae
Rod:Corallium
Cuvier, 1798
Baze podataka

Corallium je rod koralja.

Stanište

Pripadnici roda nastanjuju stjenovito morsko dno, obično u tamnoj okolini; čak i u pukotinama i kavernama. Ne pojavljuje se u područjima gdje je prisutna sedimentacija. Tipična vrsta, C. rubrum (prije Gorgonia nobilis) većinom živi u Sredozemnom moru te Jonskom i Jadranskom moru. Nastanjuje dubine između 10 i 300 metara ispod razine mora. Ipak, u plićim staništima je puno rjeđi zbog prekomjernog lova na koralje.[1]

Vrste

Vrste roda su:[2]

  1. Corallium abyssale Bayer, 1956
  2. Corallium borneanse Bayer
  3. Corallium boshuense Kishinouye, 1903
  4. Corallium carusrubrum Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2012
  5. Corallium ducale Bayer
  6. Corallium elatius Ridley, 1882
  7. Corallium gotoense Nonaka, Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012
  8. Corallium halmaheirense Hickson, 1907
  9. Corallium imperiale Bayer
  10. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860
  11. Corallium kishinouyei Bayer, 1996
  12. Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903
  13. Corallium laauense Bayer, 1956
  14. Corallium maderense (Johnson, 1899)
  15. Corallium medea Bayer, 1964
  16. Corallium niobe Bayer, 1964
  17. Corallium niveum Bayer, 1956
  18. Corallium occultum Tzu-Hsuan Tu, Alvaro Altuna & Ming-Shiou Jeng, 2015
  19. Corallium porcellanum Pasternak, 1981
  20. Corallium pusillum Kishinouye, 1903
  21. Corallium regale Bayer, 1956
  22. Corallium reginae Hickson, 1907
  23. Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758)
  24. Corallium secundum Dana, 1846
  25. Corallium sulcatum Kishinouye, 1903
  26. Corallium taiwanicum Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2012
  27. Corallium tricolor (Johnson, 1899)
  28. Corallium uchidai Nonaka, Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012
  29. Corallium vanderbilti Boone, 1933
  30. Corallium variabile (Thomson & Henderson, 1906)

Izvori

  1. ↑ Corallium species. ARKive. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 20. lipnja 2007. Pristupljeno 18. srpnja 2012.
  2. ↑ http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125325

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