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Bodeljke

Bodeljke
Sistematika
Carstvo:Animalia
Koljeno:Chordata
Razred:Actinopterygii
Red:Scorpaeniformes
Porodica:Scorpaenidae
Rodovi
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Bodeljke (škrpine, lat. Scorpaenidae), porodica riba iz reda škarpinki (Scorpaeniformes) koja obuhvaćča 26 rodova s 215 vrsta kojae žive u morskoj, i rjeđe u slatkoj i bočatoj vodi. U ovu porodicu ubraju se neke veoma otrovne ribe, često jarko obojene, koje poglavito žive na ili blizu morskog dna gdje se hrane rakovima i ribama. Ime im u hrvatskom jeziku dolazi po otrovnim leđnim, analnim ili prsnim bodljama, a naziv Scorpaenidae od starogrčke riječi "scorpios", što znači škorpion.[1]

Prvi rod Scorpaena opisao je Linnaeus, još 1758. a posljednja vrsta otkrivena je 2012 godine u Indoneziji u zapadnom Pacifiku, Scorpaenodes bathycolus.[2]

Neke vrste bodeljki drže se i po akvarijima.[3]

Rodovi:

  1. Brachypterois Fowler, 1938
  2. Caracanthus Kroyer, 1845
  3. Dendrochirus Swainson, 1839
  4. Ebosia Jordan & Starks, 1904
  5. Hipposcorpaena Fowler, 1938
  6. Hoplosebastes Schmidt, 1929
  7. Idiastion Eschmeyer, 1965
  8. Iracundus Jordan & Evermann, 1903
  9. Neomerinthe Fowler, 1935
  10. Neoscorpaena Mandrytsa, 2001
  11. Parapterois Bleeker, 1876
  12. Parascorpaena Bleeker, 1876
  13. Phenacoscorpius Fowler, 1938
  14. Pogonoscorpius Regan, 1908
  15. Pontinus Poey, 1860
  16. Pteroidichthys Bleeker, 1856
  17. Pterois Oken, 1817
  18. Pteropelor Fowler, 1938
  19. Rhinopias Gill, 1905
  20. Scorpaena Linnaeus, 1758
  21. Scorpaenodes Bleeker, 1857
  22. Scorpaenopsis Heckel, 1837
  23. Sebastapistes Gill, 1877
  24. Taenianotus Lacepède, 1802
  25. Thysanichthys Jordan & Starks, 1904
  26. Ursinoscorpaenopsis Nakabo & Yamada, 1996

Izvori

  1. ↑ Podvodni.hr
  2. ↑ Fish base
  3. ↑ Fish Base

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