פענוח הגנום של האדם הניאנדרטלי

סוונטה פבו, מוביל הפרויקט למיפוי הגנום הניאנדרטלי, 2010

פרויקט פענוח הגנום של האדם הניאנדרטלי (באנגלית: The Neanderthal genome project)[1] הוא מיזם שהושק ביולי 2006 על ידי מכון מקס פלאנק לאנתרופולוגיה אבולוציונית שבגרמניה וחברת הביוטכנלוגיה האמריקנית 454 Life Sciences (אנ') במסגרתו בוצע ריצוף DNA לגנום של האדם הניאנדרטלי. המיזם הושלם ב-7 במאי 2010 ותוצאותיו פורסמו בכתב העת Science.[2]

במסגרת המחקר חילצו החוקרים DNA מעצם הירך בשלד של ניאנדרטלית בת למעלה מ-38,000 שנים שנתגלתה במערת וינדיה (אנ') שבקרואטיה, וכן מעצמות אחרות של אדם ניאנדרטלי שהתגלו בספרד, ברוסיה ובגרמניה.

התוצאות הראו שה-DNA של בני האדם המודרניים, וה-DNA של הניאנדרטלים הוא זהה בכ-99.5%.

קישורים חיצוניים

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ Forwarding..., www.eva.mpg.de
  2. ^ Richard E. Green, Johannes Krause, Adrian W. Briggs, Tomislav Maricic, Udo Stenzel, Martin Kircher, Nick Patterson, Heng Li, Weiwei Zhai, Markus Hsi-Yang Fritz, Nancy F. Hansen, Eric Y. Durand, Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas, Jeffrey D. Jensen, Tomas Marques-Bonet, Can Alkan, Kay Prüfer, Matthias Meyer, Hernán A. Burbano, Jeffrey M. Good, Rigo Schultz, Ayinuer Aximu-Petri, Anne Butthof, Barbara Höber, Barbara Höffner, Madlen Siegemund, Antje Weihmann, Chad Nusbaum, Eric S. Lander, Carsten Russ, Nathaniel Novod, Jason Affourtit, Michael Egholm, Christine Verna, Pavao Rudan, Dejana Brajkovic, Željko Kucan, Ivan Gušic, Vladimir B. Doronichev, Liubov V. Golovanova, Carles Lalueza-Fox, Marco de la Rasilla, Javier Fortea, Antonio Rosas, Ralf W. Schmitz, Philip L. F. Johnson, Evan E. Eichler, Daniel Falush, Ewan Birney, James C. Mullikin, Montgomery Slatkin, Rasmus Nielsen, Janet Kelso, Michael Lachmann, David Reich, Svante Pääbo, A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome, Science 328, 7 במאי 2010, עמ' 710–722 doi: 10.1126/science.1188021
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