משקל לידה נמוך

משקל לידה נמוך - תינוק שנולד במשקל 450 גרם

משקל לידה נמוך (low birth weight, בקיצור LBW) מתייחס לעובר שבעת הלידה היה בעל משקל פחות מ-2.5 ק"ג.

נהוג לחלק את העוברים בעלי משקל לידה נמוך לשלוש תת-קטגוריות:

  • משקל נמוך (LBW, Low Birth Weight) - משקל 2,500 גרם או פחות בעת הלידה.
  • משקל נמוך מאוד (VLBW, Very Low Birth Weight) - משקל פחות מ-1,500 גרם בעת הלידה.
  • משקל נמוך קיצונית (ELBW, Extremely Low Birth Weight Infant) - משקל פחות מ-1,000 גרם בעת הלידה[1].

משקל נורמלי בלידה בזמנה (בין שבועות 37-42) הוא בטווח 2,500-4,200 גרם.

כשליש מהתינוקות שנולדים במשקל לידה נמוך הם גם קטנים לגיל ההריון. השאר, הם עוברים שנולדו מוקדם והיותם פגים נובע מהלידה המוקדמת בלבד.

קישורים חיצוניים

ויקישיתוף מדיה וקבצים בנושא משקל לידה נמוך בוויקישיתוף

הערות שוליים

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